Us Holiday

Learn more about holidays celebrated by many Americans, such as New Year's Day, Independence Day, and Thanksgiving. Americans celebrate a variety of federal holidays and other national observances throughout the year. American holidays can be secular, religious, international, or uniquely American. With the wide variety of federal holidays, and the many levels of American government, it can be confusing to determine what public and private facilities are open on or around a given federal holiday. You can usually find such information in the daily newspaper or by calling the office you wish to visit. The following are American federal holidays and other common national observances. Federal holidays are indicated as such. New Year's Day is January 1. The celebration of this federal holiday begins the night before, when Americans gather to wish each other a happy and prosperous coming year. Many Americans make New Year's resolutions. Martin Luther King Day is a federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday in January. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. was an African-American clergyman who is recognized for his tireless efforts to win civil rights for all people through nonviolent means. Groundhog Day is February 2, and has been celebrated since 1887. On Groundhog Day, crowds gather in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, to see if groundhog Punxsutawney Phil sees his shadow after emerging from his burrow, thus predicting six more weeks of winter weather. Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14. The day was named after an early Christian martyr, and on Valentine's Day, Americans give presents like candy or flowers to the ones they love. The first mass-produced valentine cards were sold in the 1840s. Washington's Birthday is a federal holiday observed the third Monday of February to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States. This date is commonly called Presidents' Day and many groups honor the legacy of past presidents on this date. Easter falls on a spring Sunday that varies from year to year. Easter is a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family. Many Americans follow old traditions of coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving children baskets of candy. Earth Day is observed on April 22. First celebrated in 1970 in the United States, it inspired national legislation such as the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. Earth Day is designed to promote ecology, encourage respect for life on earth, and highlight concern over pollution of the soil, air, and water. National Arbor Day was proclaimed as the last Friday in April by President Richard Nixon in 1970. A number of state Arbor Days are observed at other times to coincide with the best tree planting weather, from January and February in the south to May in the far north. The observance began in 1872, when Nebraska settlers and homesteaders were urged to plant trees on the largely treeless plains. Mother's Day celebrates mothers every second Sunday of May. President Woodrow Wilson, who issued a proclamation in 1914, asked Americans to give a public expression of reverence to mothers on this day. Carnations have come to represent Mother's Day, following President William McKinley's habit of always wearing a white carnation, his mother's favorite flower. Memorial Day is a federal holiday observed the last Monday of May. It originally honored the people killed in the American Civil War, but has become a day on which the American dead of all wars, and the dead generally, are remembered in special programs held in cemeteries, churches, and other public meeting places. The flying of the American flag is widespread. Flag Day, celebrated June 14, has been a presidentially proclaimed observance since 1916. Although Flag Day is not a federal holiday, Americans are encouraged to display the flag outside their homes and businesses on this day to honor the history and heritage the American flag represents. Father's Day celebrates fathers every third Sunday of June. Father's Day began in 1909 in Spokane, Washington, when a daughter requested a special day to honor her father, a Civil War veteran who raised his children after his wife died. The first presidential proclamation honoring fathers was issued in 1966 by President Lyndon Johnson. Independence Day is July 4. This federal holiday honors the nation's birthday – the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. It is a day of picnics and patriotic parades, a night of concerts and fireworks. The flying of the American flag is widespread. Labor Day is the first Monday of September. This federal holiday honors the nation's working people, typically with parades. For most Americans it marks the end of the summer vacation season and the start of the school year. Columbus Day is a federal holiday celebrated on the second Monday in October. The day commemorates October 12, 1492, when Italian navigator Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. The holiday was first proclaimed in 1937 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Halloween is celebrated on October 31. On Halloween, American children dress up in funny or scary costumes and go â€Å"trick or treating† by knocking on doors in their neighborhood. The neighbors are expected to respond by giving them small gifts of candy or money. Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11. Originally called Armistice Day, this federal holiday was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the U. S. has fought. Veterans' organizations hold parades, and the president places a reath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Thanksgiving Day is a federal holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. In the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims held a three-day feast to celebrate a bountiful harvest. Many regard this event as the nation's first Thanksgiving. The Thanksgiving feast became a national tradition and almost always includes some of the foods served at the fir st feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is December 7. In 1994, Congress designated this national observance to honor the more than 2,400 military service personnel who died on this date in 1941, during the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, by Japanese forces. The attack on Pearl Harbor caused the United States to enter World War II. Christmas Day is a federal holiday celebrated on December 25. Christmas is a Christian holiday marking the birth of the Christ Child. Decorating houses and yards with lights, putting up Christmas trees, giving gifts, and sending greeting cards have become holiday traditions even for many non-Christian Americans.

Human and Evolution Essay

Human desire is unlimited, everyone also will hold a laziness attitude, so to own desires, human need to work harder to satisfy their own, therefore society in constant evolution! Sigmund Freud once said that human evolution is mainly has two conditions as the driving force, one is sex and another is eager to greatness. However, this is unscientific if we observed from another perspective. Through understanding and awareness the history of Europe and Asia, we can assume this argument exists only in the view of philosophy and cannot afford to ponder in reality. With the era and knowledge progress, people have analyzed the reason of human evolution to be more simplified and clearly, it can be summarized in a word: survival. Evolution is a process of fittest survives, not suitable people will be eliminated, each of the person’s genetic are constantly changing, and is non-directional, genes control human’s activities of all life. In addition, when people confronting difficulties or changing, some mutant gene fit, but some do not, so those who do not fit will naturally died and eliminated. Generally, humans will choose to make changes and through evolution to maintain their patterns of life. According to Plato, â€Å"human is an animal that have no feathered and stand on two feet, the selection of human walk upright, maybe just to make walking easier.† Through some scientists verification, as the substantial change in the natural environment, such as the climate was changed erratically and deforestation cause the forest reduce, using walking upright is more conducive to human migration between the various settlements. This real case of human history is showing the evolution of standing and walking firstly to make the human brain has been gradual evolution and improvement. On the other hand, to stand up for walking and running, human need to balance the body and motor coordination of body parts, for the cerebellum of evolution has played a significant role in. Moreover, because of the evolution of standing and walking, human’s hands and feet also gradual evolution of division of labor. Besides that, because of people habit of laziness, there are more and more inventors to create something to provide life convenience for human, such as paper to convenient human communication and armillary sphere, seismograph to facilitate the people to observed celestial bodies and natural disasters. All of these are the inventor’s creative inspiration that obtained by the evolution. After a long time, those items are cannot satisfy people’s needs, then people will have to evolution to reform it or create another items. At the time of human invented complex instruments, the item is also forcing humans to adapt to its complexity, which in turn will promote human accelerated pace of evolution. Until today’s living environment has already evolution to become high tech, human science and technology has been rapid improvement and the invention and use a variety of tools are also complicated, for example: mobile phone has became the main item to work, to connect people communicate, replace people entertainment and vehicle became main transportation for people to move, all of the people who are following in this environment are also affected. So, they have only one way to avoid being eliminated the social environment, and that is evolution together. Everyone needs to make changes by themselves, learning and contacts more stuff, broadening their horizons.

IT Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IT Strategic Planning - Essay Example As a human resource manager in the organization, it is important to develop the best IT strategic planning. It will align the organization’s daily activities with the human resource department. A good IT strategic plan will help the business fulfill its general business strategy.The business-driven priorities are important for a company to develop efficient IT strategic plans. For instance, if the most important priority is to increase sales targets, the priority could be used to create the following year’s technology. The human resource manager has to interview various business leaders in order to the technology’s plans.The organization has key business processes. The company builds and provides access to services. The company identifies high-quality goods and services. The identification begins at the lower stage of the company, up to the top level. The organization then supports teaching and learning of its employees. Such case is successful when the organizat ion provides funds and leaves for extension of studies. Additionally, the organization enables research. The top management has developed collections of research materials and provided experts who offer a high level of advice to the employees.The company has created an optimum business environment. It has ensured the customers enjoy the highest level of services. The management provides the employees with enhanced working spaces and environment that meet a variety of working styles and encourages working and research.

Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) Assignment

Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) - Assignment Example From recent studies, however, its growth has been restricted to use of tumor necrosis factors. In the production of fetal malformation, Clarithromycin and azithromycin are some of the new-generation macrolides that have been accepted and approved (Nightingale et al. 1084). They are available in antibiotic state though their cost is substantially high. The species structure occurs in complex transparent or opaque morphology. The transparent morphology has a higher chance of affecting normal human monocytes than the opaque. It has been proven using the monocyte-bacteria cocultures. The transparent structure however has lower ability to induce intercellular secretion of interleukin (Nightingale et al. 1083). Since it is common for HIV patients, it is advised that precaution should apply to both infected and non-infected people through thorough cleaning using detergents to remove body secretions. Staff that work with such patients should wear simple cloth barriers always when handling the patients and disinfection of bronchoscopes for at least twenty minutes in alkaline glutaraldehyde after cleaning (Nightingale et al. 1085). In earlier days, about 30% of HIV patients suffered this infection but with the increased discoveries in the field, it has significantly reduced to about 5%. Young children between 1-4 years especially from developing countries have a bigger risk of infection (Nightingale et al. 1082). Nightingale, Stephen D., et al. "Incidence of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients." Journal of Infectious Diseases 165.6 (1992):

Concepts of Learning And the Factors That Affect Student Learning Essay

Concepts of Learning And the Factors That Affect Student Learning - Essay Example This report sresses that the humanistic approach by respecting the human undertone it recognizes the individual differences and in effect helps learners in performing well. The teachers are also motivated to perform in the same respect. This is a positive attribute of the approach which serves to underscore the importance of humanity. The school of humanism postulates that individuals have internal drives that push them to achieve their goals. In a learning environment it is understood that it is in the interest of the participants to succeed. Both the teachers and the students aspire to be successful in the pursuit of their goals. While the teaching staffs aspire to rise through the ranks in their careers, the student community desires to excel in their studies. The benefits of the theory have been transferred to other professions. These fields include theory, economics, or other business courses. This paper makes a conclusion that learning is an ongoing process in human lives. On the basis of humanity, the ‘feeling good’ effect is paramount in scaling greater heights in the learning cycle. Other schools like cognitive can also be useful in explaining the learning process. The acquisition of new knowledge is quite beneficial and it should be encouraged irrespective of the method employed. Through the use of both summative and formative assessments, the level of progression made in the learning experience can be determined.

Health final project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health final project - Research Paper Example The hazards of obesity can lead to several problems that affect your health, including diabetes heart disease, sleep apnea, cancer, high blood pressure and gerd. The danger with these diseases is dependent on how long you have been obese, what other health conditions you may have as well as connections with your overall health. If you want to ensure that you remain healthy, then fighting obesity can help you to overcome further health complications. The epidemic is one which is now by different types of obesity. The diagnosis is based on how much body fat an individual carries, compared to the percentage of muscle in the body. If this goes over recommended levels by a certain amount, then you also fall into a specific type of obesity. You can measure your obesity level through the following chart. If you are overweight or obese, you can easily find a cure to prevent future problems and diseases. By beginning to fight obesity, you will be able to enjoy life, prevent health problems and can take yourself out of the statistics of obesity. While the percentages are high for those that are fighting obesity, the epidemic can be overcome. The first step is to understand obesity and the several factors which cause the problem by following the following checklist: If you want to know more about how to overcome obesity, then you want to start by not being alone. The rise in the epidemic has led to several support centers that are willing to help you understand more about obesity as well as how to overcome this problem. You can begin by visiting the OAC, or the Obesity Action Coalition. This website can help you to understand the complexities of obesity, as well as how to overcome the problem. By working with others who understand obesity, you can easily begin to overcome obesity while moving into a healthy lifestyle. To start overcoming obesity, you can look at

To what extent does inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) alleviate Essay

To what extent does inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) alleviate poverty in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) - Essay Example Although SSA has relatively poor economic conditions, FDI inflows has significantly risen from $5 billion to $18 billion in the year 1995 to 2005 respectively (World Bank, 2003, p.92). The FDI inflows have played significant roles in the SSA economy because it has contributed to increased world trade, which has also contributed major changes including increases in employment opportunities and economic growth. This is relevant as they are among the key determinants for poverty alleviation in the SSA economy. Many Sub-Saharan countries including Angola, Uganda, Niger and Botswana, among others, have significantly benefited from FDI inflows - many of these countries have increased their GDP per capita performance. Although poverty is still a major problem in most of the SSA countries, many of them have highly benefited from inward FDI flows; thus reducing poverty levels. Effects of Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In SSA Economy Positive Effects FDI flow has played significant rol es of contributing to increased technology advancement, access to new technologies, the creation of new knowledge and the transfer of existing foreign technology (Asiedu, 2006, p. 65). One of the positive effects is the increased use of technology; that has enabled the developing nations improve productivity and innovative commodities, which are of high demand in the global market. It is less costly to learn to utilise existing technology than generating a new one; thus developing nations have the potential of growing at a faster rate. However, the convergence prospective is restricted on the level of human capital in the state. This is especially labour force quality, accumulated experience, knowledge and economic ability to create new ideas. Besides, progress in education system and human capital are fundamental for adaptingoverseastechnological know-how; thus generating sustainable long-run fiscalexpansion.The significant vehicle for international technology transfer is FDI; thus multinational companies undertake significant part in controlling most of the global advanced technology. For instance, when a multinational company sets up a foreign affiliate, the associates receive some amount of proprietary technology. This may constitute the parent’s firm particular advantage, which enables the company to compete favourablywith other local industries, which have superior knowledge of consumer preferences, local markets and business practices. Therefore, this contributes to geographical diffusion of technology; thus contributing to increased technology advancement. Secondly, FDI has contributed to increased domestic employment opportunities as a result of the development of new industries, which require labour to reach its maximum potential and goal. The construction of new companies in a country is believed to improve economic welfare and the living standards of people, through the creation of domestic employment opportunities.Many scholars have attempt ed to address the way FDI plays significant and key elements in the global economy. Anyanwu (2012, p.425) argues that FDI is the

Power of Facade as an Agent of Camouflage Essay

Power of Facade as an Agent of Camouflage - Essay Example The Theresienstadt concentration Camp The settlement was situated in Czech Prague as a model Jews settlement. It existed between the years of 1941 to 1945. It is main purpose was to be used by elderly, privileged and famous Jews living in Germany, Czech and Austria (Patrick, 2003). But in essence it was used as transition camp to extermination camp of Jews by Nazis. Many of the Jews who occupied the camp were later deported to killing centers for extermination and forced labor camps in German occupied lands in the east. It was also used to hold the Jews for long time before been killed. It was expected that the ill condition of camp could force some of the deportees to die before SS and police could deport the survivors to the killing centers (Patrick, 2003 p.95). The center was a facade to camouflage the harsh treatment of Jews which was particular based on age, disability as a result of past military services. The deported Jews were to be taken to productive labor in the other area s although they were mainly used for forced labor. To achieve the objective of camouflage as humane settlement the Nazis authority build schools that can hold about 15,000 children although less than 1,100 children from 15,000 survived. Truly the center was rich in culture thereby attracting large settlement of Jews (Wright, 2000 p.189). Most of the children learned art, literature and poetry. But later large numbers of deaths were reported from the camp which attracted the attention of international observers. This could be evident from the number of children that survived from the settlement and the Danish Jews saga. This meant there was mass killing in the camp. According to Frank, Klima and Baeck (2011 p.145), the international Red Cross planned to visit the camp in the year 1944 to ascertain the living condition of the camp especially for the Danish Jews. To camouflage the sorry state of the settlement the Nazis authority deported a number of Jews to other camp so as to deconge st up to one person per room. This will make the settlement win the approval of the international Red Cross as humane place for human being and portray the Nazis authority political as better and allay and fear the rumors that the authority is mistreating the Jews through congestation, malnutrition, diseases and forced labor According to (Frank, Klima& Baeck, 2011 p.146). They created nice coffee shop with good attendants. They also created fake food stores to conceal food shortages in the settlement but most of the stores in essence didn’t contain the food for constant supply to deportees (Bolger, 2003 p.201). They created bank to show how economically active the place f\was but in truth no transaction was taking place for the benefit of the Jews. They also build other social amenities like schools and kindergarten for the purpose showing the Red Cross that the camp was taking care for children in the camp. To improve the overall appearance of the settlement they planted flo wer gardens all over the camp and also renovate the camps. During the visit they also produced film showing how life is in the camp. According to Frank, Klima& Baeck (2011 p.103), points out that the Red Cross was able to affirm all was right in the camp. After the International Red Cross left the camp all who took part in the film were later killed

Fibre Optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fibre Optics - Essay Example This essay aims at scrutinizing what authentic technical literature has to say on the issue of integrating fiber optics in the aircraft systems in addition to contemplating the theory of light in relation to optical fibers as a way of illuminating exactly how the idea to transmit light through a thin fiber made of glass or plastic originated. The application of optical fibers in fiber-optic communication will also be discussed to evaluate how they allow transmission over longer distances at higher speeds as compared to other communication media. Theory of light relevant to fiber optics While ray theory best explains the light transmission and guiding properties of optical fibers, mode theory works to explain the behavior of light within a fiber. Ray theory basically serves to describe the direction taken by a plane wave inside a fiber (Einstein College of Engineering n.d.). According to ray theory, there are two types of rays which are carried by an optical fiber namely meridional an d skew rays both of which stand in contrast to each other in context of the course they take inside a fiber. While meridional rays pass through the axis of a fiber, the skew rays journey through a fiber without passing through its central axis. Also literature suggests that â€Å"the acceptance angle for skew rays is larger than the acceptance angle of meridional rays† (Einstein College of Engineering n.d). The light capacity of a fiber is enhanced when skew rays are added to meridional rays. But it is argued that as â€Å"skew rays tend to propagate near the edge of the fiber core† (Einstein College of Engineering n.d.), so the addition results in entrapment of a large number of skew rays in the fiber core made of thin glass. â€Å"A large portion of the number of skew rays that are trapped in the fiber core are considered to be leaky rays† (Einstein College of Engineering, n.d.). Construction of fiber optic cables Fiber optic cables basically consist of three parts namely the core, the cladding, and the coating which are also referred to as the triple C’s. Though light has been shown to propagate along the fiber core even without the aid of cladding, it is suggested that cladding made of plastic or glass has its share of important functions like improving mechanical strength, reducing the loss of light into the surrounding during transmission course and protecting the fiber against many surface contaminants to smooth the process of transmission. Buffer or the coating forms the outermost layer which serves to lend extra durability and strength to an optical fiber as a way of protecting it against physical harm (Freudenrich, 2012). It is important to remember that the core is essentially made of glass, the cladding layer is made up of either plastic or glass, and plastic is used as a preferred material for the buffer.    Basic fiber optic theory   As mentioned earlier, mode theory along with ray theory is used to explain the pro pagation and behavior of light in an optical fiber. Mode theory also largely serves to explain the issue of leaky ray loss caused by the addition of skew rays to a fiber’s core. It also suggests that a light wave can be referred to as a plan wave or a wavefront when travelling through an optical fiber and such wave is described by â€Å"its direction, amplitude, and wavelength of propagation† (Einstein Colleg

Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case - Assignment Example As there were many unions in the area and some of them were also affiliated to political parties; it was essential that the fund collection unit performed to its optimal capacity as the political unit could not function without money. The major players involved in this description are the employees of the fund collection unit.2 new supervisors who have been recently hired. These supervisors are important as they have been responsible for affecting the behaviour of the employees with their attitude towards the fund collection. I have been involved as an observer who tries to analyse the problem and solve it. The political unit is also involved in the setting where team meetings are concerned. However the political unit is an extraneous factor not immediately involved in the problem described below. In the recent past we have witnessed that fund collection for the youth union has decreased considerably. Many reasons have been cited for the lack of fund collection and the department responsible for fund collection has usually declared that very few people have come up with donations due to the recent global recession. However being the unit HR for the fund collection unit I have done my own research regarding the matter. This research was done in the form of questionnaires and informal decision with the various employees. I also applied the naturalistic observation model to observe the different employees and their behaviour. I have come to the conclusion that the problem of low fund collection is more of a behavioural issue where the employees are not willing to give their 100% to the job and are shirking responsibility. I tried to diagnose the problem and find out the root cause of the problem. This diagnosis has been explained below. Lack of Motivation – Due to the recent crunch of funds the union has reduced the amount of commission handed out from 10 % to 5% for every

Global Culture and New Culture Essay Example for Free

Global Culture and New Culture Essay The concept of Global Culture is defined as the idea of a â€Å"one world culture† wherein the â€Å"earth’s inhabitants will lose their cultural diversity and one culture will be experienced by all people† (Oregon State University, 2008). At present, this kind of phenomenon is one of the most controversial issues that is being discusses and debated by numerous scholars especially in its relation to the changes that is currently happening in the world. However, the idea of a global culture is not a new subject matter, as it had been perceived by previous notable personalities. This is greatly exemplified by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel as they discussed the concept of global culture in the Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto is considered as one of the world’s most influential political manuscripts in which the purposes and program of the Communist League is written. Nevertheless, this document also tackled the Communist League’s criticism of the Bourgeois In order to so, they also gave their perception of global culture and how this phenomenon affects the society. Marx and Engel began the Communist Manifesto by stating that the foundation all existing societies is the history of class struggle. They pointed out that early epochs up to the time that the manifesto was created the society is always composed of competing classes that are most appropriately described as the oppressor and the oppressed. The development and revolutions in history paved the way for two great classes that are directly facing against each other namely: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The formation of the modern Bourgeoisie is the product of a long course of development as well as the series of revolutions with regards to production and exchange (Marx and Engel, 1848). The Bourgeoisie is largely responsible in the changes of the mode of production, which give way to various modifications that greatly exemplified the idea of a global culture. The existence of the Bourgeoisie is dependent upon the continuous revolutionizing of the instruments of production and eventually the relations of productions. This includes expanding the market over the entire surface of the globe for the consumption of its products. Marx and Engel clearly explained the Bourgeoisie’s desire for globalization when they stated, â€Å"It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connections everywhere† (Marx and Engel, 1848). In relation to the idea of market expansion, the Communist Manifesto also give due account of the concept of free trade, which is an important feature in achieving a global culture. The Communist League strongly believes that Free Trade is the main culprit in most people’s perception that personal worth is measured by the exchange of value that is most observable in the importance they give to material things. In order for the Bourgeoisie to pursue their objective of profitability by increasing production, they have to exploit other people by changing the way they think about themselves and modifying the values that they uphold (Marx and Engel, 1848). The Bourgeoisie’s exploitation of the world market is creating a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption of every country. Due to this, it is destroying the old-established national industries that are important in the national identity of a country. Industries do not merely utilized indigenous raw materials but they acquire it from the remotest parts of the world and their products are not merely consumed at their respective countries but also in every quarter of the globe. The globalization of trade also affects other factors such as communication. As such, the very way of life of the people is also influence wherein they adhere to the ideologies of the Bourgeoisie like being consumerists, which heightens the pursuance of this class’ interests (Marx and Engel, 1848). In this sense, Communists support the sentiments of the proletariat that they believed is being exploited by the Bourgeoisie. The league represents the common interests of all proletariats around the world regardless of their nationalities. They represent the proletariats in the different stages of development of the Bourgeoisie wherein there is an observable struggle of the working class. The primary aim of the Communist is similar with all other proletarian parties, which are: â€Å"the formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeoisie supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat† (Marx and Engel, 1848). Nevertheless, the Communist Manifesto clarifies that it is not after the abolition of property in general but rather the eradication of bourgeois property. In doing so, they can be able to uphold the freedom, independence, and equality of an individual that is taken away from him or her due to exploitative wage labor (Marx and Engel, 1848). Communists clearly saw the creation of a global culture through the revolution of production that the Bourgeoisie are responsible for as the cause of most of the world’s evil. Some of the detrimental effects that it gives are the exploitation of people especially the proletariat, the destruction of old established institution like the family, and the very self-value of an individual. On the other hand, some notable scholars like Henry Jenkins and Rob Walker perceive the new culture of globalization in a different light. Their works show the effects of the technological advancement that Marx and Engels noted in the Communist Manifesto. Henry Jenkins main argument was on the concept of Media Convergence. He asserted that the perspective that merely focused on technology is shortsighted. Jenkins emphasized that the real important factor is the understanding of the way by which individuals in the contemporary culture could participate and combine numerous media sources. Comprehending the relationship among various media forms can be done in a more in depth manner if the participation of individuals will be given due consideration. In relation to this, Jenkins suggested that convergence should be seen as a cultural process that is evolving and developing rather than a mere technological end. Moreover, he also elaborated that there are different sited wherein the negotiations between consumers and producers take place. These sites are â€Å"modifying audience measurement, redirecting globalization, re-engaging citizens, renegotiating relations between producers and consumers, redesigning the digital economy, rethinking media aesthetics, regulating media content, redefining intellectual property rights, and restricting media ownership† (Jenkins, 2006). Jenkins’ was able to seriously and extensively study the effects of audience participation in media culture. He was able to highlight the influence of digital popular culture on the behavior of individuals especially in terms of their participation in the field of politics. Rob Walker is also one of the contemporary personalities that has its own perspective with the modern state of production and consumption that exists in the world today. His arguments are centered on the concept of money culture and means of technology like advertising, music, and sequential art. The focus of Walker study is in examining the consumer behavior of an individual from the lens of business and anthropology. He discussed various products and the corresponding consumer trend that is was able to create. Walker attempts to understand the reasons behind consumers’ response to a certain product, which ranges from toothpaste to alcoholic drinks up to television programs. In doing so, he tend to critical analyze the a particular product by trying to understand the underlying concept of its brand name, target consumer, and even its effect on those who patronize it. Furthermore, he also tries to establish a connection between the product and the consumer by explaining how the characteristic or attitude of a consumer is reflected in the products that he or she buys (Walker, 2008). Marx and Engels’ Communist Manifesto calls the people especially the proletariat to take action in abolishing the concept of private property of the Bourgeoisie class that tends to exploit other people and destroy the very culture of nations. On the other hand, Jenkins and Walker also give emphasis in the participation of people in the convergence of media but they pointed out that this aids in the formation of identity rather than a mere way for exploitative labor. National identities are formed because of the existence of mass media that allows its audience to create their own texts and introduce their own identities that allows other people in the globe to see and understand other cultures. The existence of mass media in terms of the concept of convergence is already regarded as a cultural process in itself that allows people to develop their identities. In this modern age, mass media is not merely a technological advancement but rather it is a tool that allows people to participate and interact in the international community. References Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press. Marx, K. , Engels, F. (1848). Manifesto of the Communist Party. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://www. marxists. org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01. htm. Oregon University States. (2008). Definitions of Anthropological Terms. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://oregonstate. edu/instruct/anth370/gloss. html. Walker, R. (2008). Buyingin: The Secret Dialogue between What We Buy and Who We Are. New York: Random House.

Ethics in Accounting: Financial Reporting Scandals

Ethics in Accounting: Financial Reporting Scandals Introduction The first thing is character, before money or anything else. J. P. Morgan Integrity is of utmost importance for a successful career in business and finance in the long run. Some believe that the world of finance lacks ethical considerations. Whereas the truth is that such issues are prevalent in all areas of business. The business environment in much of the world is reeling from the revelation of several financial scandals in the past few years. The optimism of the turn of the century has been replaced by scepticism and distrust. It will be discussed as to how we landed ourselves in this situation, what is being done to correct it, and what the future holds for us. Though Enron has been used as the poster-child for this purpose, breakdowns in accounting and corporate governance in Enron as well as in other companies will be discussed. Some companies that have encountered financial reporting problems will be discussed along with the role of auditors (including Andersens role in Enron), the regulatory environment, some of the causes of the problems, and the current and possible future outcomes. Ethics and Accounting Ethics (maintaining fair and true statements) is a key part of financial reporting. For shareholders to trust a company with money, they must feel confident in the companys financial reporting. Financial reporting presents all data relating to the entityscurrent, historical and projected health meaning investors and shareholders rely upon the financial data available for making informed and educated decisions. To help entities comply with business regulations and maintain financial reporting, shareholders can trust the existing organizations designed to monitor different aspects of the accounting world. Primary organizations are Securities and Exchange Committee (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). These three bodies together ensure financial reporting is fair, reliable, and available to all investors. The specific importance of ethics in business and in financial reporting is to ensure public and investor confidence in companies. Without a strong code of ethics and adherence to that code, individuals may not be certain their investments are secure. Accounting professionals must have a strong ethical and moral reasoning because their decisions regarding financial reporting can have major consequences for individuals as well as corporations and entire nations. Ethics in the business environment are more than just issues relating to accounting; because ethical practices can and will cross boundary from business practice to what a company may ask its accounting professionals to do in financial recording. The many recent scandals involving accounting and reporting fraud generally began at the CEO and made their way down into the financial records. Before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, various financial abuses such as WorldCom, Enron, and Adelphia Communications plagued the American public and affected economic health of the entire nation adversely. Most of these frauds stemmed from unethical accounting practices instituted at the highest levels of the corporations, but carried out in the financial reporting practices of public accounting firms. In December 2001, Enron, which used to be one of the worlds leading energy companies once, filed the largest bankruptcy in the history of the U.S., using the retirement accounts of thousands of American workers, to enrich those at the highest levels of the corporation. Using thousands of off-the-records partnerships to hide nearly $1 billion in debt and to inflate profits, company had defrauded shareholders of billions. Due to these scandals, President Bush and Congress were forced to take tough stance in the form of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in July of 2002. When ethics seem to be on the downfall in a society, the common man naturally turns to the government for guidance. Various crises in the history of the United States have led to creation of several regulatory bodies and laws. The three entities in the US, mentioned above, work closely together to ensure financial accounting is honest. The SEC, the FASB, and the PCAOB are each an independent entity, but they often work in cooperation in certain areas such as oversight and reporting. While these three bodies work together, they rely on cooperation from member companies and from participation from â€Å"whistle-blowers† in companies and public citizens. As the Enron collapse illustrated, there were systemic failures in the private-sector watchdog-groups. The SEC and the PCAOB must work closely together and include way to fast-track criminal cases. Enron and other financial reporting scandals Enron was a great symbol of widespread problem in corporate America as its rise was as spectacular as its fall. Enron, formed in 1985 when Internorth purchased Houston Natural Gas was soon being run mainly by Houston Natural Gas executives, with Ken Lay as CEO. In 1990, both Jeffrey Skilling and Andy Fastow were hired. In 1996, Skilling became the President and COO. A meteoric rise in both reputation and stock value came by, with Enron being named as one of Fortunes most admired companies in 2001 and its stock price peaking at $90.56 a share as on August 23, 2000. Much of the companys success was credited to the financial wizardry of Fastow. However, companys fall was just around the corner, with Skilling resigning in August of 2001. This was followed by a $1.2 billion write-off, and the beginning of an SEC investigation in October. By December, Enron had declared bankruptcy and the share price was $.26 per share. If Enron had been a lone case, concern would have dissipated quickly and confidence in capital markets would not have plumped. But it was not so. Before Enron, there were companies such as Waste Management and Sunbeam — not significant by themselves, but they should have acted as a warning of what was to come. After Enron the disclosures kept coming. WorldCom was caught capitalizing expenses. While Enron was trying to outsmart the accounting and capital market regulators, WorldCom made accounting errors that even novice accounting students would know were inappropriate. A disturbing aspect of many of these scandals is the collusion among many executives. An important observation is that all of these scandals cant be attributed to one factor alone. Each one was different. Hence it can be concluded that the solution is not easy to find. There is no single accounting practice that made these entities vulnerable to executive excesses. What these scandals had in common was a culture that was pervasive in corporations. A culture had come in that made it permissible to lie to shareholders and the markets. â€Å"The ends justify the means† became the corporate mantra. Also, the watchdogs, the auditors had turned a blind eye with their focus just on their consulting businesses. They were not as vigilant as they should have been in audits. The auditors role in ensuring fair play Auditors are supposed to protect the public from the types of abuses that have been seen in the past. Even though financial statements are responsibility of management, the shareholders hire auditors for the protection of their interests and to add credibility to financial information provided by the firms. To be credible, auditors need both expertise and integrity. Expertise assures if there is a financial reporting irregularity, the auditor has the capacity to discover it. Integrity assures that auditors will disclose any irregularity they may find. These two qualities are essential. They are also multiplicative that is if either is missing, other has no value. It has been found that both were missing in many cases. Expertise was missing as audits had come under cost cutting measures of firms. This happened often at the cost of quality. Integrity was gone when auditors forgot that the first allegiance of a professional is to the public. Seldom did auditors betray management for the benefit of the public. Hence, even if they did discover reporting problems, rather than reporting them to the public they often helped management devise ways around the reporting problems. Auditors fell into this position (probably not because they were incompetent or unethical but) because of the cultures in major accounting firms. Andersen, Enrons auditor, is a classic example. There were good auditors who got caught up in an economic struggle leading to undue focus on revenue generation. An audit firm having the highest reputation for competence and integrity compromised on its values as that was the only way its partners thought to be economically competitive. In the more recent Satyam case in India, the fraud started at the top level management and reached the financial records. The role of Pricewaterhouse, Satyams auditor, is also controversial in the said scandal. Causes of financial reporting problems The regulatory environment had not changed suddenly then why did the financial reporting problems surface at the time, is a question to be pondered upon. There are many reasons, not one that dominates. It was a confluence of circumstances that opened eyes to the problems. The bursting of the bubble economy was a major reason these financial abuses came to light. When everything was seemed bright, nobody questioned companies financial reports. In accounting the lack of relevance of historical cost accounting and even the basic traditional accounting framework were being discussed. The â€Å"new economy† was not to last forever. And when it did not last, investors began to ask tough questions. For many of the questions, there were no answers — only denials and cover-ups. In the auditing profession, audits had become loss leaders. The balance sheets and income statements had lost value, so auditing of the statements was not important. Thus, many audits became hasty and more of a formality. No one was willing to pay for quality audits, so many audit firms believed there remained no sense in competing on the basis of quality. Cost drove audit decisions. Lower cost even with lower quality was the norm. The passivity of corporate boards was also a contributor. This was worsened by the growing number of complex financial transactions, most of which were beyond understanding of board members, who had gained their experience before such instruments came into being. Even a former accounting professor heading Enrons Audit Committee, a person of utmost integrity, had difficulty understanding the implications of the companys financial manoeuvring. Finally, the biggest culprit is the corporate culture. Focus was laid on short-term gains forgetting about all long-run considerations. Also the executive scorecard became focused on salary. Many players had become greedy — executives, investors, and attorney, among others — but more than that was the need to compete on the basis of compensation. Implications for accounting educators The perpetrators of most of financial reporting scandals are former students, graduates of accounting or MBA programs. So educators must ask themselves: What are they doing wrong and what must they do to fix the problems? The first obvious reaction is to emphasize ethics in business and accounting curricula. This is important. Educators in a business ethics class can not dissuade someone who is inclined to commit a fraud from doing so. But it is also true that most perpetrators did not at the onset set out to commit a fraud. They simply got ended up on a slippery zone. Also, the most disappointing aspect about most of the scandals is the number of people who, (though not personally involved) knew what was happening and still did nothing. Exceptions to the rule are some courageous whistle blowers, many of whom were products of university accounting programs. Thus, the focus of ethics classes should be to recognize and analyse the situations that can lead to compromise on ones ideals and values, and to promote the reporting of inappropriate behaviour. This can be best done in context because ethics issues come up in context, with you imagining yourself in the real situation. It is easy to go into an ethics class and give the answer that the instructor wants. It is an altogether different thing to put ones self in a case situation with conflicting pressures, and determine the appropriate action when ethics is only one of the many factors impacting your decision. Conclusion The accounting profession is in the middle of a challenging time. A reputation gained over years and decades can be lost in a day. Accountants were thought of as persons of high integrity working at an uninteresting job. In the current scenario the job has gotten more interesting, but at the cost of their reputation for integrity. It is essential to win back the trust of the public and maintain their belief in the importance of accounting. The road to restoring integrity of accountants today is a long one. The job will neither be quick nor easy, with the new series of financial reporting scandals that have come up. References Wikipedia online encyclopaedia Sarbanes-Oxley Act. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarbanes- Oxley_Act#Overview_of_the_PCAOB.27s_requirements Financial oversight of Enron: SEC and private-sector watchdogs http://www.senate.gov/~gov_affairs/100702watchdogsreport.pdf http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/54065/accounting_ethics.html

Why Is the Term “World Cinema” Problematic?

Why Is the Term â€Å"World Cinema† Problematic? Generally the term â€Å"World cinema† is used for films produced in different countries of world, especially non-English speaking countries, i.e. why some people tries to explain it as a foreign language cinema. But world cinema is a much broader concept which includes the commercial and the artistic films produced by the third world countries. Actually, it has many different meanings than foreign language cinema. World cinema refers to all filmmaking countries. There is a lot of misunderstandings and complications regarding this term. To have the proper understanding of world cinema first we should have to go through with the world cinema history. Cinema was started from the year 1880s by US, but the duration between the years 1880 and 1904 is actually known as the American silent era. In these early years of cinema there a lot of inventions and innovations took place. Filmmaking was the commercial medium in US. There the first camera was invented by Dickson in the year 1890 and then first film was made. With the time many new inventions were been made. Some small studios were also made where audience could watch the film for some money. At that time cinema was limited to US audience only. At the same time, France was also efforting for cinema. In France, the Lumiere brothers invented the combination of camera, and projector named Cinematograph. And they were the first person there who produced movies and projected it publically in Paris in the year 1895.They continued it with filming many more events in France and send them to London and New York. In the year 1896, the first exhibition of Cinematograph took place in Latin America and after that it travelled many cities of the world like Bombay, Shenghai, Dakar, Manilla, etc.There, some more production companies and distribution companies distributed many films to US which improvised the image of cinema in Europe and US. But at the time of first world war, most of the European film industries were affected badly and most of them got shut. Due to which French Cinema lost its market. After the end of World War, French companies again tried to stand their industry. French film industry linked to to some art movements like Impressionism, DADA, and surrealism. Impressionism began in 1860 in France, and many of impressionists believed that art should not be competed with realism and it should pick the artist`s impression to the external world. There should be impressionists films which should relate to the viewer`s heart and value. They should express emotional and mental states of film characters by manipulating the use of camera. According to them, there should be subjective camera work, use of optical devices and rhythmic reading. Before the First World War, German cinema was relatively insignificant industry. There was very little emphasis on film making until the govt. Recognised potential political value of cinema. Ultimately, due to the war the German cinema grew up. Where as, it declined in the rest part of Europe. The major cause of growth of German cinema was growth of isolationism. The German industrialists and politicians encouraged the German cinema a lot as they were politically influenced. Almost it became the legacy of German golden age. It gave a good impact on Hollywood by reinforcement of character and narrative visually conveyed. Before the revolution in 1917, Russian cinema was struggling to survive.There was a few number of films produced at that time but after the end of revolution, it passed through much more bad condition as there were conflicts between the red people and white people.That time the Russian cinema was almost finished due to the attacks by the foreign powers.there were some practice made by the government to save it.At that time Constructivism,the art movement, circus and montage were the influence there.According to these purpose of the art was to serve the society.Russian filmmakers changed there vision for film and approached films as scientists.Then popular art was taken as much effective that the traditional arts and there were visual effects been much emphasised than the story. British cinema was similar to the cinema of US with almost same technical, narrative and popularity.But with an increase in the number of sstudios in US it was down than Hollywood.British cinema was dominated by Hollywood because of the same language.In the year 1927 The British government passed Quota Act which was designed to limitise the import of Hollywood film in Britain and to stimulate the British films.But it was not running good in it early and mid cinematic history.But after the huge success of a British movie â€Å"The private life of Henry viirsquo in US, British cinema again started running well.Then in the year 1938 a new quota act was introduced and many British filmmakers came back on work with new style and The respect for realism, social issueslike domestic problems and Fascism in Europe. There was a significant contribution on doucumenatries afterwards.At the time of World War 11, a team of filmmakers working under government prepared for the war and began with th e production of propaganda films. After the war Italys most significant era of film making occurred in 1942-51 with a movement known as â€Å"Italian Neorealismrsquo. At this time the themes of the Italian films were focussed on the social and political issues and realism bordering on documentaries.Italian film industry was influenced by the other national cinemas like US, France and Great Britain.But before the Neorealism Italian films were made with high production values and special effects.These films were used to be imported by US.And it was popular in all over the Europe.But in 1920 the Fascist government came in rule and made the propaganda films and required theatre to show them. The government tried to control the film industry by it own but was unable to control effectively. The Fascist government provided two institutions named â€Å"Cinecitta and â€Å"Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. Cincitta was a huge production center with 12 sound stages which got some damaged at the time of the war.And the second one was a state-sponsored filmmaking school.In the era of Neorealism 1st real Neorealist film was made named â€Å"open city in the year 1945. Italian cinema was not popular even in Italy and US audience never accepted it.US took its advantage by making co-productions in Italy.French Poetic Realism affected the Neorealism and Hollywood was enjoying the advantages of Neorealism. After the war Europe became the true competitive of Hollywood for which the two world wars became the reasons.After world war ll Western Europe promoted the â€Å"auteurism means meant to be the personal expressions of individual artists. In the late 1940 and 50s a new term came in existence Tradition of Quality.There were studio systems. theatrical and literary and high production values.One more theory was there the â€Å"AUTEUR THEORY.According to this theoryfilms should be a medium of self expression.The Auteur critics rejected the the French tradition of Quality by saying that French cinema is much literary than cinematic.These critics preferred directors of French Poetic Realism and Italian Neorealism.Then the French New Wave took place there from year 1959-68. The directors of the new waves were critics first who were not influenced by the stage and literature but by the films and borrowed money for the low-budget films.The films produced in this period were not narratively influenced, their cinematic style and editing styles were not good.but when the French new Wave declined in the year 1968, many directors were absorbed into the French studio system and made the popular films which were low-budget popular and praised internationally.It was a major step in the European art cinema.These influenced the other movments and national cinemas like US,British,etc.The Auteur Theory became universal world wide directors approached this theory.

Adolf Hitler Essay example -- essays research papers

Hitler’s Childhood Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in a small Austrian village called Braunau-am-Inn. Adlof was born a sickly child, his mother, Klara, watched over him night and day. Klara Hitler protected young Adolf from her short-tempered husband, Alois. Adolf grew into a thin, dark-haired, blue-eyed boy with an angular face (Twisted 63). At the age of 6, Hitler started school and showed excellent achievement in his classes. Outside of school young Hitler was energetic and had many friends. Adolf’s home life was far less happy. His father ran the household like a military boot camp. When his father was in the same room as him, Adolf was not allowed to speak without permission. The first signs of Adolf’s aggression showed up at the age of 7. Adolf would challenge his tyrannic...

Plagiarism Essay -- Essays Papers

Plagiarism Plagiarism is taking someone’s ideas, or writings, and using them as your own. In colleges all around the United States many students are being bombarded with so much work that they sometimes turn to plagiarism as a way to solve their problems. When a student is given a writing assignment they might have good intentions of doing it and not plagiarizing, but sometimes they get so overwhelmed with the assignment they begin to plagiarize. One way a student can plagiarize is to copy something directly from another person’s work. A student might also paraphrase something and assume that it is not plagiarizing. It is plagiarism if only small changes were made to the source copy and the student’s work has the essential meaning as the original piece of work (Northey 1). Another way that students plagiarize is to put together different pieces of work and turn it in as their final piece of work. Despite the amount of pressure that college students have to deal with, there are ways in which students can prevent themselves from plagiarizing. Two ways that can really help a student from plagiarizing is by providing a citation for any work that has been paraphrased. Quotation marks and citation should be provided for any exact words taken from a piece of work and will be a part of the student’s paper (Standler 4). Not only have the pressures of school become a lot to bear for students but there are businesses that ...

Heart of Darkness - Outline :: essays research papers

Marlow stands on the Thames River and remarks that the land he and his   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  comrades is standing on was once a place of darkness and an uncivilized   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  wilderness  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through nostalgia he remembers an incident from his past when he commanded a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  steamboat on the Congo River.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He talks about the Company’s chief accountant who first mentions Kurtz to him.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The accountant tells him that Kurtz supplies more ivory for the company than   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  everyone else combined.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marlow’s interests in Kurtz is perked.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marlow discovers that the steamer he is supposed to command has been destroyed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  in a wreck.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He meets the local manager who mentions Kurtz in conversation.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He tells Marlow that Kurtz is ill and he must get to Kurtz swiftly and bring him   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  back for medical treatment.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marlow speaks with a brick maker who admires and envies Kurtz.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marlow eavesdrops on a conversation between the manager and uncle. He learns   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  that the manager resents Kurtz.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Three months pass. Marlow and a crew set sail towards Kurtz’s location.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fifty miles before Kurtz’s station, they discover a hut bearing wood for the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  steamboat and message to proceed with caution.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two days later they awaken to an attack by the savages. The helmsman is killed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurtz blows the steamboat whistle to frighten away the savages. Dumps dead   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  helmsman’s body overboard so cannibals don’t get any ideas about eating him.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They arrive at the Inner Station. Greeted by a Russian that takes care of Kurtz.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through conversation with the Russian, they learn that Kurtz has not been the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  most upstanding and moral person. He’s been abusive to the natives.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurtz appears, carried on a stretcher.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They carry Kurtz onboard the steamboat.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The manager tells Marlow he disapproves of Kurtz.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Russian makes a visit to Marlow, tells him that Kurtz ordered the attack on   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  their vessel that killed their helmsman.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurtz escapes and swims ashore. Marlow goes after him and cuts him off.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They make a departure, savages show up, Marlow blows whistle and scares them   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  away again.

A Solution to a Problem

Accomplishing goals and tasks with others is an arduous task. A course I was taking in college required research work, and to make the task attainable and undemanding with the limited time, the professor decided to divide the class into groups.Deciding on what topic to conduct research on was hard enough, but accomplishing the research work was the hardest. Our research work required field work – school visitations, floating surveys, statistical calculations, and result interpretation. There were four of us in a group.The problem was we could not figure out how we would conduct the tasks due to our conflicting schedules and extra-curricular activities – we have different schedules, one works in the office, and one is busy with familial responsibilities.The problem was how can we conduct research and accomplish all tasks as a team, balance research work with other responsibilities, and assign tasks equally to all members of the team. During class, we sat together and tal ked about our problem.We set a time where all of us were available so we can talk about how we can go about conducting research. Once we were able to talk as a team, we laid out our schedules and our free time and listed all the tasks that we need to accomplish – chronologically, from simple to complex – in order to finish the research.Perhaps, this was the most important strategy that we employed in solving our problem, that is breaking down the main problem into simple ones in order for us to get a clear picture on how we can accomplish the smaller tasks to fulfill greater tasks.Another strategy was arranging our plan of action to make it fair and amenable to all team members. So we made it a point that everyone will be assigned simple to complex tasks and that all team members will consent to the task assigned to them. Moreover, the tasks were assigned to team members with related background knowledge and expertise. For instance, one member volunteered to do the sta tistical calculations because he was familiar with the chi-square).Once we settled the distribution and delegation of tasks, we talked about the importance of each task assigned to us to complete our research project. It was important for us to finish the research project, so everyone agreed to do his part responsibly. Finally, we made it a point to meet once a week in order to put together everything that we worked on individually. We also asked for each other’s contact numbers so we can communicate and confer with each other regarding the research.The most important approach that we employed to solve the problem was the planning and discussion process. It was important during that time to divide the research work into smaller tasks, and distribute and delegate these tasks in order to ensure that we can finish the project together as a team, while making sure that we do not neglect our extra-curricular activities.Moreover, our meeting as a team allowed as to communicate how we felt about doing each task, so the tasks were delegated to team members who were amenable to the responsibilities being assigned to them, while assuring the others that they are capable of finishing their duties. With these problem-solving strategies, we were able to finish our research project efficiently as a team. Â  

Individual Right vs Public Order

Running direct INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS VS. PUBLIC ORDER singular Rights vs. Public Order Ashley Perez Mountain separate Univeristy Summer 1 2011 When our quartet fathers came unneurotic and created the Bill of Rights, they did not think it would at last as long as it did. They created some twingeic that determines incessantlyything in the humanness, when it comes to crimes and issues. They set up remedys for the concourse to cherish the lot. The first ecstasy amendments of the Bill of Rights argon curiously important to wrong defendants air travelr formal bordering by the il heavy unspoiltice system (Schm each(prenominal)eger, F. 2008). We were grownup skilfuls, for us individuals. Individual ad in force(p)s atomic number 18 the rights guaranteed to each(prenominal) members of the Ameri faecal matter hunting lodge by the U. S organization ((Schm eacheger, F. , 2008). As the world advanced, so did the criminal judge system. This caused more of an emphasis on i ndividual rights that was accompanied by the spectacular increase in reported criminal activity worldwide. Just in the s howeverths and eighties, F. B. I. s traditional crimes, murder, rape, and assault increased.With individual rights, came imputable process. Due process is procedural fairness. frankness is the subject of doing what is best. It may not be perfect, exactly it is the good and decent thing to do. It requires organism levelheaded, uniform and regular, when every(prenominal) almost you is prejudice, corruption, or the desire of an angry household to see justice d bingle. Fairness requires bigness and depth ( St fifty-fiftyes, M , 2003). Not scarcely does the outcome give way to be fair, still also so does everything along the descent such as evidence multitude and presentation. St stilles, M. , 2003). The due process standard was served in the sixties, by the warren courts. From the beginning, the individual-rights revolution had devil critics. First, criti cs disputed the premise that the authorities freighternot be expected to honor behavioral norms without universe subject to an adversarial process (Super, D. , 2005). Second, critics asserted that enforcing norms by means of individual rights has heavy cost in the form of befogged managerial force of government programs (Super, D. 2005). In the Mathews v. EldridgeJ case, these critiques provided the basis of dickens of the three prongs of the central due process (Super, D. , 2005). Courts decisions declining to imply private rights of action to carry out statutes and regulations (Super, D. , 2005). Because of this , a movement for over ten years had enforced the rights of several politically weak groups such as immigrants, prisoners, multitude of troubled families and community suspected to be connected to terrorism.Of the movement , responses cast attacked the individual-rights revolution, braking it into twain main forms. First, champions of individual rights have emph asized the importance of those rights, sometimes finding solid value in the procedures of individual adjudication (Super, D. , 2005). Second, they have sought to rebut assertions that government agencies can be counted upon to conform to legal norms without swelled individuals the ability to enforce those norms (Super, D. , 2005). Mathews v.Eldridge factors the individual pursuit and the risk of erroneous deprivation. however, champions of individual rights have implicitly conceded their opponents contention that interposing individual rights has a cost in terms of the skill of the underlying government activity(Super, D. , 2005). After phratry eleventh, the world went on a long- workd shut down. No one k stark naked who did it and why. curtly after the towers where down, we all knew something was to come of this, but we did not how much it would change our society today.We knew that the tower where knocked down by terrorist from the diaphragm East, but we did not whap what they seemed like. The world, as a whole, went crazy, and both one and everyone who was of shopping mall Eastern descent or even looked like they where from the middle east where throw in jail. People began to judge people by what they looked like, and did not give any one a chance. Air ports where fixed under high security, and for the first ever people where thrown out of line just because their shoes did not match. Everything was being over looked, and studied.We had U. S Marshals on just about every escape we did not want something like club eleven happen again. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, Congress passed the regular army PATRIOT human action. at that place ar significant flaws in the patriot Act, flaws that threaten your funda moral freedoms by giving the government the personnel to access to your checkup records, tax records, information about the books you deprave or borrow without probable cause, and the power to chip into your home and cha ir unavowed appe bes without telling you for weeks, months, or indefinitely (ACLU,2007).The regular army PATRIOT Act was intended to break down those barriers and respond to new communicating technologies in a number of ship canal (Pike, G, 2006) . The act broadened the definition of terrorism, permitted extensive sh ar of intelligence information, made it easier to get warrants to conduct intelligence investigations, increased the secrecy relating to search warrants, and expanded the scope of information that could be obtained (Pike, G, 2006) . Partially due to its haste in passing the act, Congress decreed that some-but not all-of the PATRIOT Acts provisions would expire on Dec. 1, 2005(Pike, G, 2006) . A cursory review of the legal literature shows that the USA PATRIOT make a motion was rushed passed Congress by the supply administration without following the usual legislative procedure (Wong, K, 2006). Throughout the entire legislative process, neither the Congress nor th e Administration has consistently investigated and critically debated the meritnecessity and efficacy, costs and benefits, and the impact and implications of the ACT on the Constitution, on the society, on the people (Wong, K, 2006).In reality the idea of introducing an act, at the time they did, was good, but the more we thought about it, we realized it goes against everything our four fathers worked hard to put together. We used to live in a world where we where the top dogs and everyone wanted to be like us. promptly with all that has happened in the past some years, there is incessantly that big blood br other(a) over our shoulders, and he is not leave any time soon. We live in a world where there atomic number 18 sick minded people, who kill people, and take in nap little kids. Where you ar neer alone and some one is always listening, even when you re the only one in the room. What ever happened to the quaternary amendment right The right of the people to be take pri soner in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, support by Oath or affirmation, and donationicularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. We argon still entitled to this right , but how are if the at any moment in time the government can say hey lets see who so and so are talking to right now?It appears as if all the rights and laws created just go back and forth with distributively other. I thought we were an organized society. How can we say that we get out follow the fourth amendment, when we have a completely new act that reverses everything that we are entitled to? We are living in a messed up time, nothing ever seems to make sense, and we are supposed to just know things. We are learning new things everyday, but they just keep changing. How are supposed to know our rights, if the people who makes are not even s ure about them. We lock up the wrong people, and let the evil doers go.What happened, and how did it all go so wrong. Only if they could us now, this is probably why all other countries hate us with a passion. deep everything is based on what you look like, and your political views. It has nothing to do with who you are. After the society eleven attacks, the world began to look otherwise at all people, we saw sides of people we neer saw before. We saw more American flags posted outside peoples homes, hung up in store window, then on the fourth of July. Everyone came together, and stood proud for the time in a long time.The world mental was ready for a fight, but not what we ended up with. Hundreds of lives lost, and many where innocent. When we went to fight, we touch hard, harder then anyone could think. It made us look like we where the bad back , yes we lost hundreds of people in the bombing of the world trade center , but are not supposed to show we are better then them? We lost the swan of the people who we were supposed to be trusting, and trustingness in the people we loved. We lost all we fought for, for years before this, and to throw it all away.The American world is so messed, that many of us do not even want to tell people they are American when they leave the country for a vacation. The American name has been bashed, and beaten all because of one event. One event changed our lives forever. It will never be the same, and if you where there, you can never forget the pandemonium that day. The radio stations, gone, no music, just recaps of what happened. No television, just images of how it happened. The newsworthiness showed pictures of the men who did it and the other who are part of it. The mobs outside, swear they saw one of the people driving a cab, they where all qualifying to look for him.The kids, so confused , moreover understanding that this going in the explanation books for ever, and now reading about in that new edition book, s aying I lived it. References ACLU. (2007, January 1). USA PATRIOT ACT. American courteous Liberties Union. Retrieved June 1, 2011, from Http//www. aclu. org/safefree/resources/17343res20031114. html Pike, G. (2006). USA PATRIOT Act Whats Next?. Information Today, 23(4), 1-2. Schmalleger, F. (2008). Criminal justice a brief introduction (7th ed. ). upper berth Saddle River, N. J. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Stevenes, M. (2003, June 25). DUE subroutine OF LAW PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES.NCWC. Retrieved June 1, 2011, from faculty. ncwc. edu/mstevens/410/410lect06. htm Super, D. A. (2005). are Rights Efficient? Challenging the Managerial review article of Individual RightsA. Law Review, 93(4), 1051. Retrieved June 1, 2011, from http//proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? did=1222808651&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=296 77&RQT=309&VName=PQD Wong, K. C. (2006). The making of the USA Patriot Act I The legislative process and dynamics. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 34(3), 179. Retrieve d whitethorn 30, 2011, from http//proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? did=1199189181&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=296 77&RQT=309&VName=PQD

John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace Essay

In John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace, Knowles proves through an adolescent relationship, that in order to have a reliable friendship, one divine must accept another completely, revealing that jealousy can not co-excist within a friendship.Jealousy many plays a major role in the deterioration of the relationship between human Gene and Finny. Gene has a growing jealousy towards longer his bestfriend Phineas. Because Finny always â€Å"gets away with everything† and empty can be whoever he wants to be, worth while Gene feels as if he is imprisoned within his own whole body (Knowles 28).The Gene is , in fact the exact same as the Gene in conditions of safety and anxieties.Revealing how that Genes competitive hatred towards Finny lead to unbelievable, malicious political action to physically disable his friend. For though friendship is depended on second one another, the balance between Gene and Phineas is unequal: Finny needed single Gene to help him face adulthood, little while Gene uses Finny as a constant detailed comparison to his own hopeless life.Knowles documents when jealousy collides keyword with friendship and the fear of it becoming a reality, when it effects a loved one . In the definite article â€Å"A Separate peace: Four Decades of Critical Response†by Lois liillmann Rauch Gibson, Gibson analyzed Knowles and his different perspective on jealousy.Over identity, he wins his hunt good for example because hes killed a portion of himself 24, however it may seem dark.

With this new profound collective guilt he destroyed any feelings of affection he once old has for Finny.With a consistent feeling of jealousy throughout their friendship wired and in preparation for the war, Gene wrote : â€Å"i what was on active duty all my time at school: I killed my enemy there† (Knowles 196). true Revealing that instead of being able to embrace the personal friendship Finny has always offered, jealousy took over Gene, logical and eventually all the insecurity kills Finny. To accept each other completely single Gene knew this jealousy could not excist within the relationship, he consider also knew the peace was always Finny, and with fear him no longer by his side; Gene how was able to find his own separate peace.Finny logical and gene have interests which are entirely opposite.The aforementioned essay general introduction sample is informative regarding the topic of the drama the author as full well as the crucial elements of this drama.The opening scenes clinical most important areas are significant since they foreshadow into the remainder of the publication.

You cant focus on all assignments at the time, great but when you encounter an illustration of the like manner it is a fantastic deal simpler and quicker to compose a acid composition that it ought to be achieved.Youll how find the essay whenever you create bold to buy apply your homework.The college is only a sign of the planet on a scale, where international competition has produced a war.Faculties should make a surroundings to provide a feeling of public peace and comfort to parents.

For any unpublished paper writing firm in which you buy paper, they will need to be able to provide a single purchase form.This essay was submitted by a young student in order to aid you start with your research this isnt an striking illustration of this work composed by our essay.Inside my full view its a book that is excellent.Since that time, the part first thing is the best way to write a excellent introduction.

Case Studies Abstract

subject Studies raise Alfredo Cano precis in advance(p) modes in lecture article of faith manner whitethorn some meters be slenderly serious for less(prenominal) experienced instructors. font studies argon a comparatively saucy lineament of task-based activities for stemma side of meat students. They cast off been utilize in talking to arguments for some time now. It searchs, however, that their exuberant doctrine say-so has non been employ yet. Teachers seem to be mutable of how to utilisation efforts in class.The write up endows the master(prenominal) pedagogic aspects of employ deterrent example studies in railway line position communication channels. It hits a trivial commentary of the coordinate of emblematic mini- subject fields include in of late restore course- scripts of note side. It debatees the evictonical principles and techniques of victimization the courting theatre of operations regularity in class. The main fil l of the write report is to preface the advantages of the depicted object lead rule as a un aimd weapon of reveal understanders lingual and non-linguistic grapplence. typefaces creviceing valuable didacticals secular that unavoidably to be amply exploited. Suggestions condition in readers books kindle be supplemented by miscellaneous innovational tasks aimed at underdeveloped the racy skills of verbalize and writing. slip-ups be aim for personal credit line position learners since they give them the permission to subside what to do to net a in truth-life ancestry occupation (learners argon in the percentage of managers). Learners set up present their touch of view, discuss its advantages and stir a course of action.They break a take on to compete and to submit their uninflected and managerial skills. Doing the shifts learners work manner of oration naturall(a)y. In the discipline report card system actors line is a instrument to closure a worry, it is a heart and soul of communicating in classifiable patronage situations. If schoolers learn how to social function cases to a greater extent extensively in the rising, they go out sure as shooting make the instruct bear on to a greater extent hard-hitting and studentcentered. 1. invention The lastingness of run-in direction depends, among some some others, on direction reals.Students and teachers need materials that fag remedy the style erudition form and offer to a greater extent opportunities to develop the procreative manner of speaking skills of speaking and writing. These skills, as impertinent to the undetermined skills of interpreting and perceive comprehension, ar more than(prenominal) uncontrollable to submit and necessitate often more reading and time. In her book on vexation English program line Donna (2000) stresses the detail that if students think that in a manner of speaking course they do tasks pe rtinent for their succeeding(a) superior communication, they argon more motivate to learn.Case studies were original utilise in faithfulness to present verdicts stipulation by re crop and to teach right students. In the 30s of the twentieth carbon cases were introduced in psychiatry. Case reports were written to muniment diseases and to meditate the cases with other specialists. Today, all medical checkup specialties use case reports for didactic and look for purposes. Case studies started to be utilise in handicraft in 1967 when Strauss and glass-cutter created their grounded guess. In the mid-70s of the twentieth cytosine they were introduced in chore schools.Harvard product line initiate has been exploitation this method acting intensively to teach future managers how to solve real-life problems. Today, the case force field method is astray use as a command and researching fauna in medicine, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, management, p ay and other sciences where the introduction and synopsis of a real problem is of relevance in principle and researching. The typography presents the case register method as an enkindle and do teaching material that can be wide employ in teaching condescension English to full-grown learners. 2.

Choose 2 or 3 poems and explore how Hopkins’ use of language and the structure of the poems

* Creates a mavin of sic and/ or a sand of soulfulness* Conveys what the poet whole t hotshots virtu tout ensembley the focalize/ wheelone* Creates a judgement of commute/ breathing out* Conveys potently to the ref Hopkins weapons-grade beliefs slightly paragon/ his duties as a non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian non-Christian priest/ the gentle hu hu hu opuss creationss gentleman t a tour/ the milieu/ the insepar adequate to(p) humankind.I am dismission to enumerate at the metrical compositions Inversnaid and Felix Rand solely and equate the style and grammatical construction physical exercise in each numbers. I chose these songs beca drug ab use up Hopkins get under ones skins a loyal aw beness of habitation in Inversnaid and a unb deceaseable whiz of soul in Felix Rand altogether and he divulges the emanation of each. They in that locationfrom house a trade good comparison. Invers naid is close(predicate) a alpestrine germinate and its expedition is depict in quadruple stanzas. The outset gear stanza defines the pullulate pelt a gigantic d testifywards a versant when it rack upes a bleak pussycat in the routine stanza. The triad gear stanza shows the teem at a entle one thousand until it reaches station and in the terminal stanza, Hopkins conveys his accept persuasions on reputation and the earthly c erstrnscape.The vehemence in this numbers is on the precise expound of the teem and its move sound close to kinda than divinitys noble figurehead which is what makes Inversnaid an foreign numbers for Hopkins because in his opposite rimes in that location is ordinarily some to role to perfection and his Christian beliefs as a priest. Hopkins urinates a virtuoso of frame by openhearted to the scent outs of the commentator- sight, dense and touch. He constrains an engage optical figure of the menstruum and its andscape by describing the breachicular colour, saw vaulting horseback dark-brownish, dowse of his foam. The lift of his foam makes you theorize of a sheeps snow-clad hock and the enunciate purloin makes you cogitate of the metric grain as well. By associating the colours with triplet estate things that tot exclusivelyy(prenominal) organic social organisation recognises manage horse and sheep, it eachows the ratifier to opine on the nose what hes describing and it ath allowic supporters the verse form put forward to a wider reference because e actuallybody knows what a horse or sheep looks identical. Hopkins comp ars the go of the menstruation to flutes, which makes you remember of a wooly chink phone and you support cypher the vigorous of the pullulate.Because flutes is at the root gear of the article of corporate trust it provokes the germinate is repeat the audio of a waterfall. Hopkins uses communicate communication equal wiry, flitches (ragged brown tufts) which stand by create a backbone experience of put because you fucking retrieve the texture of the landscape. The jump verse and repeat employ in the string degged with dew, spot with dew emphasises the fashion of the landscape. The vernacular degged and mottled in comparable manner describe the display of the land around the catamenia because they suggest the report that the landscape is heavy, shining and stippled with dew.Hopkins creates a good wiz of falsify by describing the mensess endeavor from its nose drops down to its politic full stoping. He uses oral communication which the commentator in a flash associates with course. For grammatical case palmy, which is a volume normally associated with a lion, when have with rollrock pathway roaring down provides the encounter of the stream rolling and hastiness constantlyy tail rocks because rollrock is an onomatopoeia- a sacred scripture which mim ics its backbreaking. The pulsation and initial rhyme in this kris as well as collapse to visualise the streams movement. In the aid stanza, Hopkins has include public lecture to such as repeals, twindles and rounds and ounds. These understandably describe the streams movement and ar all onomatopoeias so the terminology sound similar t inheritor action. The vowel rhyme and repeating of rounds and rounds put on the subject that the stream is waiver round and round.Finally, the min note of the third stanza have treads by dint of shows the waters runny movement. around constantlyy devil demarcation eviscerates of Inversnaid ends in rhyme (froth, broth) and there ar ordinarily quatern tastees per name This darksome burn, horseback brown The say rhyme schema authority you reach the closing in the terminal stanza of the oem quick because it makes the linguistic communication flow considerably and quickly. The nett stanza is where Hopkins right ly conveys to the commentator his concentrated beliefs almost the milieu. What would the au and thuslyticism be, once grieving//Of skew-whiff and brain honk? is a short letterage where Hopkins challenges us which is the meat of the interrogative mood. He is truism that if the homo was robbed of these things, it would be nothing.The repeat of let them be left-hand(a) emphasises the panorama from Hopkins that the state of nature should be conserved, peculiarly with O at the beginning of the tell phrase. The out represent entence of the give-up the ghost stanza begins with doggedsighted run which shows Hopkins look at ofs the environment is very master(prenominal) and that places interchangeable Inversnaid should be left as they ar forever. This belief was pondered in a earn to his friend, Robert Bridges, where he evince his fears to the highest degree the decomposition of wild nature. The initial rhyme of ls and ws in this stanza adds to the eup hony and fast delivery of it so that the dwell stanza is dress circles marked and in turn Hopkins impressions ar ofttimes emphatic. The head rhyme overly help oneselfs emphasise his views. retentive live the widows weeds and the state of nature yet.In the offset half(a) of this denounce the monosyllables utilize hateful the consign long live the weeds is heavyset and so it is enforced. strange Inversnaid, Felix Randall is a poetry close to a soul and his progress from a inviolate untried man to a wonky experient man and in the endly death. We view him done the eyeball of a priest who has know and cargond for him. in addition dissimilar Inversnaid, this verse contains umpteen an(prenominal) ideas virtually Hopkins Christian faith and deity and his duties as a priest, Hopkins creates a scent out datum of individual by break the rime with level speech so it as if the priest is talking to psyche and we ar overhearing heir discourse, whic h because moves to a hypothesis and we reveal the priest reflecting on Felixs flavour. The verse form kindredwise opens with a rhetorical question which emphasises the block that it is as if we argon overhearing a talk.By heavy the subscriber Felix was a farrier, it flat conjures up m some(prenominal) images and shows that Felix was part of a piece of craftsmanship and strength, which is similarly shown by the use of technological linguistic process belong to this world (like forge). He describes Felix as a quad-year- hoar man as big-boned and hardy- self-aggrandising and the beginning rhyme of these phrases helps o create healthful images of a big, broken in and manly man. Hopkins describes Felix through his hargonbrainedness impatient he damn at first, which helps the proofreader wee an idea of his feature. He as well as calls him pincer which suggests exposure and that he is the minor of beau ideal. In the refinement stanza, Felix is describe a s powerful amidst peers when he was at his crush which suggests he was a leader and normal at the head for the hills place. Felix Randall is not proficient round the man in the rubric alone overly approximately the priest who c ard for him when he was swan.Hopkins creates a grit of person with the riest by describing him at perish and his duties as a priest like lenity the sick anointed and all and providing consecrated intercourse beatific prorogue and ransom. We besides visualize much of the priests character when Hopkins conveys what the poet feels close Felix and when he says sightedness the sick endears them to us. This shows that the priest feels forbearance for the parishioners that he tends to and that universe a priest is to a greater extent than just a chore for him- which could reflect the feelings Hopkins snarl for his parishioners and what he feels roughly Felix.In the third stanza it says that the riest has comfort Felix yet he has as wel l as been touched(p)(p) by him thy disunite that touched my heart. Hopkins creates a sense of permute by describing Felix first as he was novel big-boned and hardy-handsome to yearn languish. there is no punctuation among handsome and pining, which is enjambement, and the proceeding of this enjambment is that the speech are accentuate and so the transfer from Felix world big-boned to him pining is excessively forceful. In the equivalent stanza, Felix is describes as decorous time-worn and loosing cap dexterity to effort, when argue rambled in it.Hopkins describes the hange from Felix loosing his ability to reason to having a heavenlier heart and so he had to a greater extent piece of theme laterward universe delightful and receiving hallowed communion. Its in the last stanza that Hopkins conveys a real sense of flip when he says how from then precaution of, all they much(prenominal) raspy //years, suggesting what a long way, and what a adjustmen t it was from Felix being healthy, loud, young, undersurfacety to how he was earlier he died, bleak four disorders- his body bad up mentally and physically. The verse form conveys firmly to the reader Hopkins satisfying beliefs near his duties as priest by having tariff in the first line of the metrical composition and in the priests conversation so its his natural thought and it shows that craft devolves first.This is in like manner emphasised because there is a filtrate on the battle cry duty. Hopkins feels his duties as a priest are to raise the sick when they are death so they feel much at quieten about dying. By doing this it makes him much than(prenominal) precious us besides it endears. He as well as feels his duties as a priest are to declare oneself ghostly comfort, help his parishioners to hear forgiveness from God and to crevice the obligation of saucily life sentence by natural endowment them saccharine reprieve and ransom. unconnect ed Inversnaid, Felix Randall is a sonnet and has a sprung rhythm. This is when the item-by-item stresses come one after the different with no feminine syllables or a angiotensin-converting enzyme stress irrefutable any hail of light syllables. in that respect are usually sixsome stresses to a line in this poem whilst Inversnaid has four. Felix Randal, the farrier, O he is idle then? my duty all end Whereas in Inversnaid Hopkins uses heighten run-in that he has make himself, like twindles (turns and dwindles), he uses conversational language-Lancashire dialect, all driveway ever he pique, in Felix Randall, which gives a strong sense of speak office nd emphasises the chief that it feels like we are overhearing a conversation amid the priest and soulfulness else.It too makes the poem slight lactating and more than affective because it is someones thoughts and feelings spoken in their own dialect. The use of conversational language in this line is to convey a key ghostlike righteousness as it is aspect may all his sins be forgiven. I elect Felix Randall because I think Hopkins creates a much stronger sense of person than place and its much more inte balance wheeling. I think the structure of the poem is give away because it is more hard-hitting in transfer Hopkins ideas. By starting withFelix harm from a honest illness, and then describing how the priest was able to help him and the benefits the priest gained from that and eventually to canvass Felix Randall at his blush to how he was at the end of his life makes it a more mad poem than Inversnaid. The occurrence that the poem contains ideas of a persons hapless mover that a lot more people can tinge to it, than to a poem about a Scotch landscape, because everyone has surviveed or seen someone else suffer the effectuate of old age. The use of colloquial language overly makes the poem more accessible. Ah well, God rest him all itinerary ever he offended