Alzheimers Disease Essays (2644 words) - Cognitive Disorders

Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer's Disease We are currently living in the age of technology. Our advancements in the past few decades overshadow everything learned in the last 2000 years. With the elimination of many diseases through effective cures and treatments, humans can expect to live a much longer life then that of their grandparents. The population of the United States continues to rise, and with the baby boom era coming of age, the number of elderly people is rising as well. This increase has brought with it a large increase in diseases associated with old age. Alzheimer's dementia is one of the most common and feared diseases afflicting the elderly community. Alzheimer's disease, once thought to be a natural part of aging, is a severely debilitating form of mental dementia. Although some other types of dementia are curable or effectively treatable, there is currently no cure for the Alzheimer variety. A general overview of Alzheimer's disease including the clinical description, diagnosis, and progression of symptoms, helps one to further understand the treatment and care of patients, the scope of the problem, and current research. The clinical definition of dementia is a deterioration in intellectual performance that involves, but is not limited to, a loss in at least 2 of the following areas: language, judgment, memory, visual or depth perception, or judgment interfering with daily activities. (Institute, 1996, p.4). The initial cause of Alzheimer's disease symptoms is a result of the progressive deterioration of brain cells (neurons) in the cerebral cortex of the brain. This area of the brain, which is the largest and uppermost portion, controls all our thought processes, movement, speech, and senses. This deterioration initially starts in the area of the cortex that is associated with memory and then progresses into other areas of the cortex, then into other areas of the brain that control bodily functions. The death of these cells causes an interruption of the electrochemical signals between neurons that are a key to cognitive as well as bodily functioning. Currently Alzheimer's disease can only be confirmed at autopsy. After death the examined brain of an Alzheimer victim shows two distinct characteristics. The first is the presence of neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex and other areas of the brain including cerebral blood vessels. These plaques consist of groups of neurons surrounded by deposits of beta-amyloid protein. The presence of these plaques is also common to other types of dementia. The second characteristic, neurofibliary tangles, is what separates Alzheimer's disease from all other forms of dementia. Neurofibliary tangles take place within the disconnected brain cells themselves. When examined under a microscope, diseased cells appear to contain spaghetti-like tangles of normally straight nerve fibers. The presence of these tangles was first discovered in 1906 by the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, hence the name Alzheimer's disease. Although the characteristics listed above are crucial to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease upon death, the clinical diagnosis involves a different process. The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is only made after all other illnesses, which may have the same symptoms, are ruled out. The initial symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are typical of other treatable diseases. Therefore doctors are hesitant to give the diagnosis of Alzheimer's in order to save the patient from the worsening of a treatable disease through a misdiagnosis. Some of the initial symptoms include an increased memory loss, changes in mood, personality, and behavior, (symptoms that are common in depression) prescription drug conflict, brain tumors, syphilis, alcoholism, other types of dementia, and many other conditions. The onset of these symptoms usually brings the patient to his family doctor. The general practitioner runs a typical battery of urinalysis and blood tests that he sends off to the lab. If the tests come back negative, and no other cause of the symptoms is established, the patient is then referred to a specialist. The specialist, usually a psychiatrist, will then continue to rule out other possible illnesses through testing. If the next battery of tests also comes back negative, then the specialist will call on a neurologist to run a series of neurological examinations including a PET and CAT scan to rule out the possibility of brain tumors. A spinal tap is also performed to determine the possibility of

A Comparative Review of Fredrick Taylor and Frank Gilbreths essays

A Comparative Review of Fredrick Taylor and Frank Gilbreths essays Frederick Taylor and Frank Gilbreths similarities far out weigh their differences. They helped to revolutionize management theories. Using three management foundation textbooks I will lay a clear foundation of knowledge on what these two pioneers have given to the management world. Also, in taking a closer look at these two theorists one may gain a new look at how efficiency can be achieved. Reviewing these two theorists is essential in basic study management. A Comparative Review of Fredrick Taylor and Frank Gilbreths Management Theories Scientific method had its first big influence on American economy by the Ford Company. In 1916 Henry Ford was able to dramatically decrease the price of his automobiles by over $590. Using the scientific method this price decrease only took two years to implement. Although Ford would deny that the implementation of an assembly line to increase output and decrease labor had no influence by a scientific method, it could be directly argued that this is actually an absolute definition of scientific method that were practiced and perfected by Fredrick Taylor and Frank Gilbreth. In order to completely understand Fredrick Taylor and Frank Gilbreths management theories one must first recognize how they relate to each other. The contributions of Taylor and Gilbreth have changed society forever. Key attributes provided by each theorist are still in play today. Frederick Taylor (1856-1917) grew up in such a strict household the ultimately critics linked his desire for perfection to his past. As a child he searched for ways to improve his games. Taylor was not the originator of many of his ideas, but was a pragmatist with the ability to synthesize the work of others and promote them effectively to a ready and eager audience of industrial managers who were striving to find new or improved ways to increase performance. At the time of Taylor's work, a typical manager would have v...

Breton Woods Monetary System, Oil Embargo and International Political Essay

Breton Woods Monetary System, Oil Embargo and International Political Economy - Essay Example Furthermore, scholars utilize a mixture of empirical data and theories to arrive at an understanding of IPE at different points in time. This essay looks into the major events that had an impact on the International Political Economy or simply International Relations, namely, the Breton Woods Monetary System and the Oil Embargo of 1973. Discussion What was the Bretton Wood Monetary System (BWMS)? The process of monitoring the exchange rates between the dollar and other foreign currencies by World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and lending reserve money supply for developing nations, wherein the US dollars were linked to gold with $ 1 equals 35 oz. of gold, was well known as the BWMS. In nearly 150 pages the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) publicized the history of Bretton Woods, from its origin to its demise, and concluded by saying (1992, p. 61) â€Å"The defects and dramatic collapse of Bretton Woods have discouraged nations from seeking to restore a system like it.† The system collapsed as soon as the dollar link to gold was severed and instead, the value of foreign currencies was made to float against the US dollar. It derived its name from the American resort where a conference of national economic leaders agreed on a plan to reconstruct out of the war damages, by following the international monetary rules. 730 delegates from 44 nations then allied with the USA and UK had agreed to link the foreign exchange (FX) rates to the dollar which corresponded to a gold standard value. The international transactions were then aimed to reconstruct countries damaged by World Wars. They decided to fix the FX rates against the dollar. The currency of each country was given a par value against the dollar. They agreed on not allowing the foreign currencies to float and to maintain adequate supply of monetary reserves and to avoid any economic warfare. FX currency should not be controlled to regulate purchases or sales of currencies intended for trade of goods and services. As for the purpose of having a forum wherein members can vote on certain decisions pertaining to the monetary rules, the USA maintained a veto power. By August 15, 1971, seeing that dollars were headed towards a proportion which could not be backed by gold, the standard of convertibility of the dollar to gold was suspended. Both the par value and gold standard ended. That was the end of the Breton Woods Monetary System. Currencies of industrial countries were made to float for consideration during FX transactions. In place of gold standard value of the dollar, the basis became whatever promises were made by the government. The events after Britton Woods saw USA and UK suffering in terms of deficits in its Balance of Payments and high unemployment rates. This has made economists suggest that the economic system should once again be created or modified similar to the way it was done when the Bretton Woods Monetary System began. But there have been major changes in the world market, particularly the rising prices of oil which caused great damages

Marketing (Buyer Behaviour) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing (Buyer Behaviour) - Essay Example t will provide the business executives with sufficient information regarding the strategies used by HP and Dell in terms of being able to effectively influence the buying behavior of its target consumers. Founded in 1939 by Bill and Dave (HP, 2008a), Hewlett-Packard (HP) manages to grow as the leading computer manufacturer in the global markets. Today, HP operates in more than 170 countries all over the world. Dell was founded by Michael Dell in 1984. (Dell, 2008a) Since then, the company remains focused on addressing the specific needs of the customers when purchasing a computer system. Dell’s strategic decision to penetrate the global markets in 1987 (Dell, 2008b) enabled the company to become one of the biggest computer manufacturers today. Specifically in Australian market, HP and Dell were able to capture the biggest market shares with 21% and 15% respectively. (Tung, 2008) (See Appendix I – Market Shares of Major Computer Manufacturers in Australia on page 11) Under the Needs and Wants, discussion will focus on determining the buyers’ behavior on these two major portable computer manufacturers, a clear market segment and the specific needs and wants of the consumers in terms of using the two branded laptops will be identified. Eventually, the different strategies used in motivating consumers to purchase either of these two products as well as the attitudes or consumers’ preferences with regards to these brands will be discussed. The last part of the report will tackle the impact of consumers’ social class on how marketers are able to communicate with them including how the marketing communication methods used may have affect the consumers’ perception on these products. Between September ___ to ___ of year 2008, a total of 100 market research survey questionnaires will be distributed to a total of 100 laptop owners who are living in Australia. (See Appendix II – Market Research Survey Questionnaire on page 12) Aside from conducting a

Critically evaluate, with recommendations, the contribution of Essay

Critically evaluate, with recommendations, the contribution of psychology to our understanding of judge and jury decision making - Essay Example nal justice system pays too much attention to psychology, it may result in excusing certain forms of criminal behaviour hence impeding the administration of justice. (Vidmar, 1989, p1-8) In relation to this, there are also certain factors that have to be considered when dealing with particular issues in the justice systems such as expert testimony. Details of psychology in the courtroom and in other aspects of the criminal and civil justice system will be examined in detail below. There are certain psychological factors that come into play when analysing the criminal and civil justice system. The first one to be considered is communication. Communication is the transmission of information. It can be divided into three main components. These are; verbal communication, vocal communication and non-verbal communication (Berger et al, 1972, p 241-255) Verbal communication involves the use of written or oral formats to convey specific messages to other parties. Vocal communication involves all the audible aspects of communication such as tone, pitch of voice, rate of speech, intonation and inflexion. In this form of communication, focus is kept on how the message is conveyed rather than the subject matter itself. Lastly, there is non-verbal communication; here, visible elements of communication are considered such as personal appearance, facial behaviours, body orientation, posture, touch, gestures, eye contact and even eye movement. Auditory cues are the main area of emphasis in this case. (Casper & Zeisel, 1992, p135-191) Psychologists assert that the most influential form of communication in the courtroom is the non-verbal form. Others have argued that in case jurors or judges are faced with situations where the statements presented to them are in contradiction with each other, then chances are that those jurors will rely on non-verbal forms of communication rather than the actual word spoken. Research has shown that many jurors have been convinced by some forms

Cultural Globalization: Advantages and Disadvantages

Cultural Globalization: Advantages and Disadvantages February 14th is an important day for lovers. When this day most people will buy roses and chocolates give to the person they like. We called this day Valentines Day. Valentines Day is from Europe. However, China also has a festival like Valentines Day that is Double Seven Festival. Double Seven Festival is a Chinese traditional festival, in this day most of the girls would go to pray to get a better love. Nowadays most Chinese people do not know what need to do now. This situation tells us the traditional culture is losing. With the reform and opening up in China, lots of new cultures crowed into China. These cultures get into China, a lot of Chinese are interested in these new cultures. Because of this, Chinese culture with the world is getting more and more closed. Nowadays, most Chinese teenagers forget what we should do, when we are in some traditional festival. The major reason of this problem is technology, such as television, internet and transport. Maybe we will lose our traditional culture in the future. So we must to know some advantages and disadvantages of globalization and which thing can affect our culture. To be honest, we do not want to lose our traditional culture. So there are some ways to save our culture. In this ways, we may make the world know more about our culture and learn it. So protect and spread our culture is what teenagers like us should do. Background Information As we know, there are 56 ethnic groups in China; China has a large number of cultures. The Hui nationality is major one of this. Islam from the middle Tang dynasty was introduced into China, by Song dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasties; it has a history of more than 1300 years. By some research that more than 2000 cities and counties in our country, more than 95% of the Hui nationality lived. Hui clothing apparel and han the same generally, men with white hat, women wear a white hat and hair all packaged in it. Now most of the Hui nationality only when hui festival wearing like this. Another one is Miao nationality. Since 1949, Miao has been an official term for one of the 55 official minority groups recognized by the government of the Peoples Republic of China. Miao main living in the south of China, in the province of Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and other places. According to the 2000 Population Census, the number of Miao in China is estimated that there are about 9.6 million. The Miao nationality includes Hmong people as same as other culturally and phonetically related ethnic groups who do not call themselves Hmong. These consist of the Hmu, Kho (Qho) Xiong, and A Hmao. The White Miao (Bai Miao) and Green Miao (Qing Miao) are Hmong groups. Nowadays, some young Hmong people do not speak Hmong or only know a little Hmong. Because of this, we know that our culture is losing. The major reason of this problem is globalization. With the rapid development of science and technology, globalization has not only to promote the development of our economy but also changed our culture. However, the impact of globalization on traditional Chinese culture not only disadvantage but also advantage. Disadvantages of Globalization There are three main aspects in the impact of globalization on culture. One is demise of the traditional festivals, than is limit our cultural innovation another one is control cultural autonomy. This problem can make our losing our culture. These problems can make the loss of our traditional culture so we must pay more attention to this problem. First of all, demise of the traditional festivals is the major effect. In the process of globalization, with the expansion of the cultural exchange and spread of western culture is like the flood into China. However, the reality tells us that as the western festival culture was introduced into China, more and more Chinese people have a special liking to those foreign festivals, and some traditional festivals of Chinas national culture are possible, even forgotten. Such as Double Seven Festival and Valentines Day is similar but many Chinese people know how to do in Valentines Day, do not know to do in Double Seven Festival. Because of this blind obedience and discomfort, which leads to the process of globalization, the traditional festival in the Chinese culture is facing great danger, and even some traditional festivals towards a decline. Next is limiting our cultural innovation. In the process of globalization, we in the production of a large number of advanced high-end technologies imported from abroad. But too much reliance on foreign science and technology, we will actively introduce embodied in, and less on their work in the digestion and absorption. Such as, too many products we just copy this not to learn its specific principles. So we just followed the footsteps of other countries did not go beyond those. These are reflected in the process of globalization, the culture shows lack of innovation. Another one is controlling of cultural autonomy. The process of cultural globalization will inevitably lead to world culture full range of conflict in the world field , occupy a leading global cultural transmission performance for the US-led Western culture in the position of the dominant culture. This situation makes the Chinese people pay more attention to the Western festivals. If this situation continues, we will not have our own traditional festivals. So we need pay more attention for our traditional culture. Advantages of Globalization As we all know, globalization is a double-edged sword. It not only to brought some of the threats and challenges, but also brought us a number of development opportunities. There are two benefits of globalization, one is strengthened, and it attaches great importance to the government for culture. Another one is show the world the Chinese traditional culture. So these two things can accelerate the development of our country. Improving the governments emphasis on culture is a main benefit of globalization. The process of reform and opening up, Chinese government issued a series of measures in national cultural preservation and development, through the cultural legislation, protection system and policy, cultural management, and other means, effectively resist the globalization to culture risk, for example, from central to local government departments, actively take advantage of our unique national culture to declare world cultural heritage. In legislation, the Chinese government has Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn festival, Qingming traditional festival of the national legal holidays. And as Beijing Beijing folk culture rescue project spend large sum of money; Sing big cultural province construction in Hebei province. Nanjing has a history of 2,500 years, held in April 2004, the worlds historical and cultural city of Expo. These are reflected from the side, the government began to pay attention to Chinas national culture. At same time, show Chinese traditional cultures to the world are another point. China as an Oriental ancient civilization with a history of 5000 years, appears to have been in the west is a full of mysterious place. Since the Marco Polo mind has been popular in Europe, Westerners have been the Chinese national culture has a great interest. With the ever-accelerating process of globalization, foreign exchange and dissemination of Chinese culture rapidly. For example, China has been established in many countries in the world Confucius institutes, the world set off a wave of Chinese hot already. More and more foreigners are attracted to Chinas national culture unique charm. This shows also happens to be that the more national, the world, the harmonious thought of ancient Chinese Confucian culture, to solve the conflict of international relations at present stage, also has a great significance. Many Chinese classical philosophies contain simple dialectics thoughts, and in comparison, wes tern philosophy also showed unique charm. In the process of globalization, through international exchanges and interaction of culture, Chinas national culture has on the world stage showed a dazzling brilliance! Conclusion The Chinese nation has a long history of 5,000 years, the culture of grandeur to the development of human culture in the east, and even the whole world widely profound influence, this is enough to worth us forever proud. However, we want to know, the Chinese culture is one of the world culture is very important and extremely characteristic of strengths of Chinese and western culture. We have a lot more than western things, there are also many less than western. Under the international background of the globalization, the development of our national culture is facing the severe test, and full of new opportunities. All in all, it is necessary for us to grasp the cultural globalization, in the spirit of courage to open both absorb useful to Chinese national culture essence of western culture, and emphasize the inner spirit of national culture value, make the national culture and foreign culture blend in the new development opportunity, realize the modernization of Chinese national cultu re.

Comparing Gilliams Brazil and Radfords Adaptation of 1984 :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Gilliam's Brazil and. Radford's Adaptation of 1984  Ã‚     Ã‚   While researching for a book on the making of and feud over the American release of Terry Gilliam's Brazil, author Jack Mathews read virtually every review of the film printed in the United States and found that very few failed to refer to the film as "futuristic" or "Orwellian." "The comparisons are understandable, if inaccurate," says Mathews, "There isn't a futuristic element in Brazil. The story is Orwellian, in the sense that it is set in a totalitarian state where individuality is smothered by enforced conformity. But where George Orwell...was envisioning a future ruled by fascism and technology, Gilliam was satirizing the bureaucratic, largely dysfunctional industrial world that had been driving him crazy all his life"(Mathews). Terry Gilliam's Brazil, made in 1985, at first glance, seems much like Michael Radford's film version of George Orwell's 1984, made in 1984, in its setting and story. However, upon further examination of the two films, there are differences in style and tone that distance them from each other. 1984 is dark and gloomy from beginning to end while Brazil, though still dark, has a much lighter atmosphere. The love stories presented in both films are unmistakably similar and make the plots seem closer to each other, but this is the only strong link they share, for differences in tone distance the films from each other. Because of its dark humor, Brazil is a satire of the very society in which the story takes place, while 1984, though also a satire, lacks any humor whatsoever and is more of a horror story of a society that might await mankind. In the opening scene, Terry Gilliam's Brazil seems to be quite jovial. A shot in which the camera hovers through the sky, passing in and out of clouds, starts the film off while the song "Brazil," after which the movie was named, fills the soundtrack. Titles begin to appear over the soaring shot. The titles read, "Somewhere in the 20th Century," informing the audience of the time period, but confusing them as well. The world in which the movie's main character dwells is a dreary, dystopian, retro-futuristic metropolis, a far cry from anything that has been seen this century. In this world, nobody is protected from the government; individuals are executed as a result of administrative errors. The compensation for these wrongful deaths is a simple refund check.

Study On Curriculum Project-Probability

My involvement in this subject comes from slightly uncultivated beginnings, as my friends were really good in card games and reasonably adept at chancing ( merely amongst friends of class, and purely no money changed handsaˆÂ ¦ ) . They were ever able to quite rapidly measure whether their opportunities of winning was appropriately big or non, and I ever used to inquire how they make these determinations. I learnt more about chance in the school than college, therefore enabling myself to larn more theoretically, but did n't larn to use in existent life. As Maier suggests that, persons fail to use school learned processs because they are non encouraged to associate school experiences to life outside school. â€Å" School kids recognise that school mathematics is non a portion of the universe outside school, the universe most of import to most people † . By larning Probability it helps pupil to do sense of the existent universe in state of affairss affecting hazard, opportu nity and uncertainness, therefore it is one of my preferable subject to research and Teach. In today ‘s universe it is non difficult to believe that life around us is surrounded by games of opportunity and one have to be educated to foretell the opportunity of winning and possibility of assorted results. â€Å" Learning approximately mathematical construct precedes the ability to use these constructs † . Peoples who lack an accurate sense of chance are easy drawn in by false claims and pseudosciences are vulnerable to acquire rich-quick strategy. Peoples expose themselves to dangers of taking hazard at some point of their life, but they need to be able to gauge the chance of success in order to measure whether the hazard is reasonable. Therefore apprehension of Probability theory enables us to believe about these determinations and besides assist us to take control of them. The national lottery is a perfect illustration of usage of chance for gauging their success and leting people to believe that they would win one twenty-four hours. In professional life, more people use statistics and chance than any other subdivision of mathematics. Insurance company and Banks ( impart money ) have concern program that is wholly based on their apprehension of statistical chances, measuring that their hazard degree is really low.â€Å" Probability is outlook founded upon partial cognition. A perfect familiarity with all the fortunes impacting the happening of an event would alter outlook into certainty, and leave neither room nor demand for a theory of chances. †Today in this multi cultural society, subject such as chance need to be approached and addressed with attention and consideration as these subjects have links to many ethical and philosophical issues. Gambling as an facet of subject itself is still forbidden for much people. In add-on to this treatment of chance as a opportunity of results comes straight in to struggles with most faiths and doctrines, which lecture to determinism and destiny. Therefore there is still a considerable argume nt as to whether chance should be taught and hence the ways in which it is taught has to be discussed sanely. Finally, the farther motive for learning chance In this consumer-lead society, is of import to develop people who are cognizant of the factors environing decision-making and will non be excessively easy swayed by efforts to carry them to portion with their hard-earned money. The construct of an informed consumer is important to the instruction of chance as we can assist model people who will non be taken advantage of excessively easy. One position of chance is that it addresses â€Å" ratings of state of affairss which are built-in in the topic ‘s head † ( Borovcnik et al, 1991 ) and this has clear intensions for all of us in our mundane lives.â€Å" The kernel of chance prevarications in measurement and covering with uncertainness. An apprehension of this cardinal point can merely come about by ab initio being involved in doing opinions, whilst at the same clip paying attending to the beginnings of uncertainness in determination devising. †( Peter Gates, 1989 ) Consequently, in fixing to learn chance, I had to research ways of speaking about uncertainness. Normally statements affecting uncertainness are based on past experience and, as such, can frequently be subjective. These words and phrases may be called the linguistic communication forms of uncertainness or so chance. In learning chance to this category I hoped to set a clear accent on practical numeracy which I feel is peculiarly of import for their advancement in life. I would besides wish to stress the connexions between subdivisions of mathematics within the National Curriculum. As chance has strong links exist with AT2 Number, a class could help the pupils ‘ apprehension of fractions, decimals and topographic point value. Understanding and utilizing relationships between Numberss and developing methods of calculation could besides be enhanced by techniques developed for the computation of chances. Turning back to the thought of how these thoughts should be taught, there is a considerable sum of experiment and probe included in the texts, and this is ever followed up with theoretical work of a similar nature. This brings me back to Crawford ‘s paper on a peculiar strategy of work where he highlights the debatable facet of experiments ; they cause exhilaration. As he puts it ;â€Å" There was a great trade of activity and evident enjoyment but small grounds of idea aˆÂ ¦ † .An Probe of the Law of Thought Probability is outlook founded upon partial cognition. A perfect familiarity with all the fortunes impacting the happening of an event would alter outlook into certainty, and leave neither room nor demand for a theory of chances. So, we need lessons which encourage engagement and thought without directing students into a probability-fuelled craze. I feel that the Key Maths books make a pretty just pang at this, and from my observation they work good when non the exclusive resource. Due to the nature of the subject, a balance needs to be struck between theory and pattern, and this can be achieved in portion through treatment and analysis of games. Games are frequently used because, as noted in the NCETM ;â€Å" Psychologically and socially, games are easy separated from real-life activity, so they provide a impersonal, nonthreatening context in which equity can be examined † .Again I should advert the fact that we must see the issue of equal chances with respects to games. Different civilizations have produced different games, and the usage of a game unknown to some students in a category can be both debatable and honoring. If cognition of a game is assumed, students unfamiliar with it will experience a nomic. Conversely, an unfamiliar game, if right explained and modelled, can open up new countries of cultural involvement for students. Clearly, consciousness of the issues within a category and school are important here, and it is with merely such affairs in head that Shan & A ; Bailey ( 1991 ) have devised chance activities which straight address cultural and cultural issues to guarantee there is no over-emphasis on Western point of views. To further develop my capable cognition in Probability, I have chosen to carry on the course of study undertaking with twelvemonth 9 ; in-between ability group ( put 5 ) pupils. The Key Stage 3 SATs consequence showed that all of these pupils were able to accomplish Level 5 with the exclusion of few who achieved a Level 4. This twelvemonth 9 category had four 50 proceedingss continuance mathematics lessons per hebdomad, and I had duty for two of these lessons. Initially I was patronised working with this category because, this set was more ambitious in both behavior and acquisition. Most of the students from this category would be taking their GCSE -Foundation Level. The School ‘s records indicated that 62.2 % of the campaigners who took GCSE achieved A* to C classs. The math Teacher Mr X was caput of math and his lesson is ever functional and good controlled, and I was certain that I will non have the same regard from the students. Before Christmas interrupt my learning experience with this category was centred chiefly on issues of subject. Most of the students larning were often disrupted by inappropriate schoolroom behavior and absenteeism. They were besides really hard to promote and actuate. Positive methods of subject, detainment and usage of the School ‘s behavior policy and referral system bit by bit improved my relationship with the category and besides made them to understand that I would ever maintain up to my word. This success strengthened my finding to better the acquisition environment and present a sense of mathematical accomplishment within this category. The Government, through the National Curriculum, has expressed their belief that chance is of great importance within the topic of mathematics. Understanding and utilizing chance appears in Key Stage 2 and characteristics strongly thenceforth. Most of the School offer statistics at GCSE degree and this tendency reflects the importance of statistics to modern consumers in a society where the ability to do determinations, interpret informations and communicate information is critical. I planned to include this model within my learning methodological analysis with careful planning. I intended to sharpen my accomplishments peculiarly in relation to puting prep, taging and work with single students error and misconception. As Boaler high spots â€Å" advanced ways instructors engage their pupils in acquisition and travel math from a ‘drill and kill ‘ experience to one where pupils become mathematicians, non merely rote memorisers â€Å" Therefore in add-on to this model, I intended to learn the usage of experimental activities with chance in lessons ; Bright and Hoeffner, 1993 provinces â€Å" Solutions to chance jobs frequently seen counter intuitive even for instructors † . I, hence, saw experimental activities playing an of import function in associating the theoretical and empirical attacks to chance.Each of the students in my category had been issued with both a New National Framework Text Book and prep Book. I intended to utilize them as resources supplementing them with worksheets and other instruction resources drawn from cyberspace.

Ritz Carlton Essay Example

Ritz Carlton Essay Example Ritz Carlton Paper Ritz Carlton Paper The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company was founded in 1899 by Cesar Ritz. After a successful first hotel opening in Paris, he decided to make the attempt to open a second hotel in London this time. Taking the acquired experience, Cesar Ritz made the big step to expand to the North American market. Today the Ritz Carlton Company counts 38 hotels and resorts across the globe (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). Following a growth strategy of increasing the number of management contracts as quick as possible, the Ritz Carlton adopted the business model of hotel chains. Their actual revenues therefore come from management fees as well as from land rent, resort timesharing, franchise fees, management incentives, and profit sharing (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). One important partner for whom Ritz Carlton managed the hotel opening in Washington, D. C. , are the Millennium Partners. Ritz Carlton actually manages the properties and the Millennium Partners are the legal owners of the hotel. This influential partner is at the same time involved in business activities with Ritz Carlton’s biggest competitor, The Four Seasons. Doing business with one of the two biggest luxury hotel chains in the world, the Millennium Partners’ aim is to develop residential areas through the hotel business in order to create â€Å"luxury apartments, for individuals who are looking for second or third homes in world-class cities† (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002). In terms of segmentation (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002), Ritz Carlton has two main B2C target customer groups: independent travellers and the meeting event planners. Independent travellers are defined as people benefiting from the luxury service quality for business reasons from individual initiatives or simply for pleasure to resident in a luxury hotel. Meeting event became an interesting way to attract independent business travellers as well. These group of target customers quickly became the biggest source of rev enues for the company, representing 40% of their annual sales income. B2B customers such as the Millennium Partners, are the legal hotel owners for whom Ritz Carlton manages properties. The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company is a well-known customer-oriented organization. It has succeeded in achieving highest customer satisfaction in the industry through one of their strong core competences: superior luxury customer service. The Ritz Carlton experience is based on the value the company delivers to its customers. To explain in detail what Ritz Carlton offers in terms of value, the superior value proposition is used (see figure below). As the company focuses strongly on its employees besides the customers, the value proposition can be split into en external and internal one. The external superior value proposition actually shows what Ritz Carlton delivers to their hotel guests. The internal one, shows what value the company offers for its employees, which are treated as customers as well (Sucher, S. J. McManus, 2002).

Essay Writing Prompts for College Students

Essay Writing Prompts for College Students Essay is the most popular type of written in-class and home-work assignments among college students. Sometimes, students are assigned to complete a few essays per week, what is certainly not the good news for those who have not yet mastered the art of essay writing. Nevertheless, by the final course of college, almost all students manage to gain the needed writing and critical thinking skills to complete essay writing tasks with diligence and on the decent level. The present article would give those students who are not yet perfect in essay writing a few general tips to improve their essay writing skills. First of all, students are to remember that it is the topic and the essay type which are to be defined in the very beginning. There are numerous essay types, such as persuasive, analytical, compare and contrast, descriptive essays and so on. There is even a larger scope of the various essay topics which might be covered by a college student’s essay. If the essay topic has not been specified by the tutor, then the whole burden of essay topic defining would be on the student’s shoulders. Be accurate with it – it should be not too broad and not too narrow, but acute and interesting to the audience and to you, in the first line. Another important stage of essay writing is searching for the information. Sure, there are essays in which the author is only demanded to express their personal attitude towards a phenomenon or opinion, show their subjective opinion and that is it. On the contrary, some essays need careful researching and surfing the available sources for the information he author would need. Thus, the facts to be presented within the future essay are to be carefully chosen and considered. One more point of attention when writing an essay is its careful structuring: there should obligatory be present such structural parts, as the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. Without those, your essay would never be highly graded. One more helpful tip in completing the essay of any topic and type is referring to a custom company writing academic papers. The writers employed by these companies are always savvy in essay writing, as well as in formatting and editing the already written content. This means that if you face difficulties composing the essay, you may rely on the company’s writing team. They could assist you with the essay topic or academic sources to be used within the content. The advanced writing, formatting, proofreading and critical thinking skills would be demonstrated by them when composing your essay, and you would be satisfied with the final result – with minimal efforts and expenses from your side. Contact our website and enjoy essay writing help provided by our experienced academic experts who are always available to help students.

A Good Man is Good to Find by Flannery O'Connor Essay

A Good Man is Good to Find by Flannery O'Connor - Essay Example Written in 1953, this selection is a realistic short story because it illustrates the characteristics of realism. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, the grandmother attempts to persuade her son, Bailey, and his wife to take the family to east Tennessee for holiday instead of Florida. Finally, on the day of the journey, grandmother puts out of sight her cat, Pitty Sing, by putting her in a basket in the car. She dons a dress and a hat adorned with flowers on it so that people will realize she is a lady if there is an accident. As the story develops, the family stops at a restaurant known as the Tower, owned by Red Sammy Butts. Red Sammy grumbles that people are had to trust, remarking that he lately let two men purchase gas on credit. Grandmother informs him he’s a good man for doing it. Contrary, Red Sammy’s wife declares she does not trust anyone, including her husband. When the grandmother asks Red Sam’s wife whether she has heard about the Misfit, th is makes her somewhat apprehensive and starts to worry that he’ll rob them. Red Sammy then remarks: â€Å"A good man is hard to find.† He and grandmother grieve the state of the world. The first characteristic of realism is that the story is the story takes place in a recognizable, common setting. A Good Man is Hard to Find is set the rural Southern American in the fall of 1953. Flannery O’Connor does not however give exact town name. This story takes place in numerous states as the family travels by vehicle toward a vacation. Further, the author puts, believable characters living ordinary, believable lives. The Baileys are very ordinary family of five—a grandmother, a wife, two kids-an eight old boy and a daughter. All great mix up of a happy, stable ordinary family. A perfect example of a realistic fiction, right? Realistic writing puts a lot of focus on the characters more than it does on the plot. In fact, there is a lot more action in this story. The grandmother views herself morally superior to others by her virtue of being a lady, and she freely often passes judgment on others. She asserts that her scruples are the guiding forces in her life, such as when she informs Bailey that her conscience would not permit her to the take the kids in the same direction as the Misfit. She admonishes Bailey’s wife for not vacationing to a place that would open new ideas for the kids. The grandmother also criticizes Bailey for not having more reverence for Georgia, his place of birth. Even so, she also takes the chance to judge the lack of decency in people in the world. As result, the grandmother unwillingness to turn her decisive eyes on herself to examine her mistakes reveals to the readers her hypocrisy, dishonesty and selfishness. Another characteristic of realism is presence of conflicts between people and society. Of course, the major conflict starts when the family’s enjoyable vacation has taken an abrupt turn for the w orse. However, the high of the conflict starts back in the car, when the grandmother wakes from a snooze and notices that a plantation she had once vacationed was nearby. She explains that the house had six white columns and was at the edge of an oak tree-lined driveway. The grandmother deceives the family that the house had a surreptitious pane to make the house appear more interesting. Overwhelmed, the children plead until their father finally gives in. The family drives through the clump of woods. The grandmother then suddenly recalls that the house was in Tennessee, not in Georgia. At this point, we suspect that something bad is about to happen until the accident happens. Furthermore, in realistic fiction there is complication also. The Misfit turns up, exacerbating a bad situation. The grandmother puts the family squarely in jeopardy by

The Effect of Social Class on Educational Choices Essay

The Effect of Social Class on Educational Choices - Essay Example As the first step in this direction the neoliberal thought process regarding the issue and the idea of marketization, in particular, will be considered. Secondly, the essay will also look at the different ways by which the working class is affected by their educational choices. In this regard, my area of focus will be to observe how the working class parents view the different choices presented to them and also on the presence of any barriers that are likely to stop them from making the right choices for their child’s education. The third part of this essay will also see how the various choices affect the middle class. In section four this essay will investigate the implications of choice and its effect on social class as a whole. In the final section, the main argument of how choice is affected by social class will be presented along with supporting evidence. The 1988 Education Reform Act on the educational policy aimed to create a system of open enrolment and local management. Through this act, schools had to admit and enroll children whose parents had applied to the school. This resulted in schools operating as a quasi-market (Rikowski, 2007). However, the birth of Neoliberalism, from the liberal movements of the 1960s, had a profound effect on educational institutions including schools, colleges, and universities. The conservative government that Thatcher and John Major were leading introduced the idea of choice and more specifically the ‘parental choice’. Schools which have a clear market competition system provide solid evidence for this ground. Neo-liberal thinkers believe in product testing as they consider it to be very crucial and argue that it is the only way by which people can confirm whether the product would work or not. Thatcher and her team compared the way supermarkets convinced their customers to buy their p roduct to the case in schools.